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Knowledge, attitude, and food safety practices among university students in Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania

Masiku, Geni theresia T. ; Mwijage, Kelvin F. ; Ryoba, Nyakorema L. ; Ngulinzila, Noel J. ; Mgimba, Neema T. ; Njambilo, Maria M. ; Shirima, Laura J. ; Mboya, Innocent B. LU orcid and Mavura, Rehema A. (2024) In Discover Public Health 21(1).
Abstract

Food safety is a public health concern worldwide due to an increased morbidity and mortality risk associated with the outbreak of food-borne diseases. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and food safety practices (KAP) among university students in northern Tanzania. This is interesting because it allows data to be collected for creating awareness on safety, sanitation, and quality of food available within and outside the university environments.We conducted a cross-sectional study among 407 university students in Kilimanjaro region and all authors participated equally. Participants completed an online, self-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 and summarized using descriptive statistics. The... (More)

Food safety is a public health concern worldwide due to an increased morbidity and mortality risk associated with the outbreak of food-borne diseases. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and food safety practices (KAP) among university students in northern Tanzania. This is interesting because it allows data to be collected for creating awareness on safety, sanitation, and quality of food available within and outside the university environments.We conducted a cross-sectional study among 407 university students in Kilimanjaro region and all authors participated equally. Participants completed an online, self-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 and summarized using descriptive statistics. The Chi-squared test compared the proportion of KAP by participant characteristics and the multiple logistic regression model used to determine the associated factors. Participants had a mean age (standard deviation) of 23.2 (2.6) years, 51.4% were males, and 83% were < 25 years. The overall proportion of good knowledge, attitude, and food safety practices were 82.6, 78.4, and 31.9%, respectively. Higher odds of knowledge and attitude on food safety were students from KCMUCo (OR = 2.36; 95% CI 1.33–4.17) and (OR = 4.80; 95% CI 2.67–8.63). Also higher odds of food safety practice were students with good knowledge (OR = 1.80; 95% CI 1.03–3.13).Good food safety knowledge but not attitudes was associated with good food safety practices. This shows the need to introduce practical food safety within college environments to help students improve food hygiene and safety practices.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Attitude, Food safety, Foodborne diseases, Knowledge, Practices
in
Discover Public Health
volume
21
issue
1
article number
136
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • scopus:105001543350
DOI
10.1186/s12982-024-00252-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
96e81a62-fe33-4631-9d47-2b2a65456410
date added to LUP
2025-09-15 14:09:32
date last changed
2025-09-15 14:09:32
@article{96e81a62-fe33-4631-9d47-2b2a65456410,
  abstract     = {{<p>Food safety is a public health concern worldwide due to an increased morbidity and mortality risk associated with the outbreak of food-borne diseases. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and food safety practices (KAP) among university students in northern Tanzania. This is interesting because it allows data to be collected for creating awareness on safety, sanitation, and quality of food available within and outside the university environments.We conducted a cross-sectional study among 407 university students in Kilimanjaro region and all authors participated equally. Participants completed an online, self-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 and summarized using descriptive statistics. The Chi-squared test compared the proportion of KAP by participant characteristics and the multiple logistic regression model used to determine the associated factors. Participants had a mean age (standard deviation) of 23.2 (2.6) years, 51.4% were males, and 83% were &lt; 25 years. The overall proportion of good knowledge, attitude, and food safety practices were 82.6, 78.4, and 31.9%, respectively. Higher odds of knowledge and attitude on food safety were students from KCMUCo (OR = 2.36; 95% CI 1.33–4.17) and (OR = 4.80; 95% CI 2.67–8.63). Also higher odds of food safety practice were students with good knowledge (OR = 1.80; 95% CI 1.03–3.13).Good food safety knowledge but not attitudes was associated with good food safety practices. This shows the need to introduce practical food safety within college environments to help students improve food hygiene and safety practices.</p>}},
  author       = {{Masiku, Geni theresia T. and Mwijage, Kelvin F. and Ryoba, Nyakorema L. and Ngulinzila, Noel J. and Mgimba, Neema T. and Njambilo, Maria M. and Shirima, Laura J. and Mboya, Innocent B. and Mavura, Rehema A.}},
  keywords     = {{Attitude; Food safety; Foodborne diseases; Knowledge; Practices}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{Discover Public Health}},
  title        = {{Knowledge, attitude, and food safety practices among university students in Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12982-024-00252-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s12982-024-00252-4}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}