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A Healthy Marriage? Marital Status and Adult Mortality

van Dijk, Ingrid Kirsten LU and Dribe, Martin LU (2024) p.213-242
Abstract
This chapter shows that marital status has had a fairly consistent association with mortality over the entire twentieth century for men. Increasingly, this association was also found among women. Married men have a survival premium today, and the same was true in the past. For men, marriage has been associated with lower mortality throughout the twentieth century and into the twenty-first century, while widowhood in particular has been associated with high mortality. The widowhood penalty is highest shortly after bereavement but persists in the long run, too. Over time, mortality differentials by marital status have increased for men, especially since 1950. It is remarkable that there is such stability in the survival advantage of married... (More)
This chapter shows that marital status has had a fairly consistent association with mortality over the entire twentieth century for men. Increasingly, this association was also found among women. Married men have a survival premium today, and the same was true in the past. For men, marriage has been associated with lower mortality throughout the twentieth century and into the twenty-first century, while widowhood in particular has been associated with high mortality. The widowhood penalty is highest shortly after bereavement but persists in the long run, too. Over time, mortality differentials by marital status have increased for men, especially since 1950. It is remarkable that there is such stability in the survival advantage of married men despite the massive social, economic, and demographic changes during the period. The relationship between widowhood and mortality was weaker for women than for men but there was convergence in the patterns over time. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Urban Lives. An Industrial City and Its People During the Twentieth Century
editor
Dribe, Martin ; Nilsson, Therese and Tegunimataka, Anna
pages
213 - 242
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85202271057
ISBN
9780197761113
9780197761120
9780197761090
DOI
10.1093/oso/9780197761090.003.0007
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
97d3ebb6-9dea-4118-b5fd-8e0c8e96f737
date added to LUP
2024-08-04 12:17:21
date last changed
2024-10-16 04:01:25
@inbook{97d3ebb6-9dea-4118-b5fd-8e0c8e96f737,
  abstract     = {{This chapter shows that marital status has had a fairly consistent association with mortality over the entire twentieth century for men. Increasingly, this association was also found among women. Married men have a survival premium today, and the same was true in the past. For men, marriage has been associated with lower mortality throughout the twentieth century and into the twenty-first century, while widowhood in particular has been associated with high mortality. The widowhood penalty is highest shortly after bereavement but persists in the long run, too. Over time, mortality differentials by marital status have increased for men, especially since 1950. It is remarkable that there is such stability in the survival advantage of married men despite the massive social, economic, and demographic changes during the period. The relationship between widowhood and mortality was weaker for women than for men but there was convergence in the patterns over time.}},
  author       = {{van Dijk, Ingrid Kirsten and Dribe, Martin}},
  booktitle    = {{Urban Lives. An Industrial City and Its People During the Twentieth Century}},
  editor       = {{Dribe, Martin and Nilsson, Therese and Tegunimataka, Anna}},
  isbn         = {{9780197761113}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  pages        = {{213--242}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  title        = {{A Healthy Marriage? Marital Status and Adult Mortality}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197761090.003.0007}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/oso/9780197761090.003.0007}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}