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Landscape heterogeneity and farming practice alter the species composition and taxonomic breadth of pollinator communities

Andersson, Georg LU orcid ; Birkhofer, Klaus LU ; Rundlöf, Maj LU orcid and Smith, Henrik LU (2013) In Basic and Applied Ecology 14(7). p.540-546
Abstract
Effects of landscape heterogeneity and farming practice on species composition are less well known than those on species richness, in spite of the fact that community composition can be at least as important for ecosystem services, such as pollination. Here, we assessed the effect of organic farming and landscape heterogeneity on pollinator communities, focusing on multivariate patterns in species composition and the taxonomic breadth of communities. By relating our results to patterns observed for species richness we show that: (1) species richness generally declines with decreasing landscape heterogeneity, but taxonomic breadth only declines with landscape heterogeneity on conventionally managed farms. We further highlight the importance... (More)
Effects of landscape heterogeneity and farming practice on species composition are less well known than those on species richness, in spite of the fact that community composition can be at least as important for ecosystem services, such as pollination. Here, we assessed the effect of organic farming and landscape heterogeneity on pollinator communities, focusing on multivariate patterns in species composition and the taxonomic breadth of communities. By relating our results to patterns observed for species richness we show that: (1) species richness generally declines with decreasing landscape heterogeneity, but taxonomic breadth only declines with landscape heterogeneity on conventionally managed farms. We further highlight the importance to provide results of species composition analyses as (2) primarily hoverfly species benefited from organic farming, but three bee species from different families were favoured by conventionally managed farms and (3) two hoverfly species with aphidophagous larvae showed contrasting responses to landscape heterogeneity. These results advance the understanding of how landscape heterogeneity and farming practices alter insect communities and further suggest that diversity patterns need to be analysed beyond species richness to fully uncover consequences of agricultural intensification. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Pollinators, Landscape context, Landscape ecology, Agricultural, intensification, Agri-environment schemes
in
Basic and Applied Ecology
volume
14
issue
7
pages
540 - 546
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000325758400002
  • scopus:84885418287
ISSN
1618-0089
DOI
10.1016/j.baae.2013.08.003
project
Effects of Farming Practice on Pollinators and Pollination across Space and Time
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
99f88cff-9c9a-421d-a530-462f6ebeb3b5 (old id 4160239)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:57:13
date last changed
2024-05-05 01:03:25
@article{99f88cff-9c9a-421d-a530-462f6ebeb3b5,
  abstract     = {{Effects of landscape heterogeneity and farming practice on species composition are less well known than those on species richness, in spite of the fact that community composition can be at least as important for ecosystem services, such as pollination. Here, we assessed the effect of organic farming and landscape heterogeneity on pollinator communities, focusing on multivariate patterns in species composition and the taxonomic breadth of communities. By relating our results to patterns observed for species richness we show that: (1) species richness generally declines with decreasing landscape heterogeneity, but taxonomic breadth only declines with landscape heterogeneity on conventionally managed farms. We further highlight the importance to provide results of species composition analyses as (2) primarily hoverfly species benefited from organic farming, but three bee species from different families were favoured by conventionally managed farms and (3) two hoverfly species with aphidophagous larvae showed contrasting responses to landscape heterogeneity. These results advance the understanding of how landscape heterogeneity and farming practices alter insect communities and further suggest that diversity patterns need to be analysed beyond species richness to fully uncover consequences of agricultural intensification.}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Georg and Birkhofer, Klaus and Rundlöf, Maj and Smith, Henrik}},
  issn         = {{1618-0089}},
  keywords     = {{Pollinators; Landscape context; Landscape ecology; Agricultural; intensification; Agri-environment schemes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{540--546}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Basic and Applied Ecology}},
  title        = {{Landscape heterogeneity and farming practice alter the species composition and taxonomic breadth of pollinator communities}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2013.08.003}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.baae.2013.08.003}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}