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Fear of crime, crime and living conditions – a case study of Uppsala, Sweden

Guldåker, Nicklas LU ; Kronkvist, Karl ; Gustavsson, Olof ; Persson, Viktor ; Lindbergh, Jennie and Niedomysl, Thomas LU (2024) In Nordic Journal of Criminology 25(1). p.1-23
Abstract
This study adds to knowledge on place-based fear of crime. First, by proposing a method to coordinate and code unsafe locations from an open-ended question in a random sample survey among residents of Uppsala, Sweden. The method is performed through an automated script in R with manual work steps. Second, by identifying types of functional locations, e.g. traffic centres, city parks, green spaces etc., reported by residents as unsafe. Third, by examining whether these unsafe locations spatially cluster. Fourth, by examining whether unsafe locations or clusters of unsafe locations also tend to overlap with hotspots of crime. Fifth, by examining to what extent living conditions are related to the occurrence of unsafe locations and their... (More)
This study adds to knowledge on place-based fear of crime. First, by proposing a method to coordinate and code unsafe locations from an open-ended question in a random sample survey among residents of Uppsala, Sweden. The method is performed through an automated script in R with manual work steps. Second, by identifying types of functional locations, e.g. traffic centres, city parks, green spaces etc., reported by residents as unsafe. Third, by examining whether these unsafe locations spatially cluster. Fourth, by examining whether unsafe locations or clusters of unsafe locations also tend to overlap with hotspots of crime. Fifth, by examining to what extent living conditions are related to the occurrence of unsafe locations and their potential spatial clustering. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
@article{9c8dcf5a-818d-4046-a22d-8fb7acebb433,
  abstract     = {{This study adds to knowledge on place-based fear of crime. First, by proposing a method to coordinate and code unsafe locations from an open-ended question in a random sample survey among residents of Uppsala, Sweden. The method is performed through an automated script in R with manual work steps. Second, by identifying types of functional locations, e.g. traffic centres, city parks, green spaces etc., reported by residents as unsafe. Third, by examining whether these unsafe locations spatially cluster. Fourth, by examining whether unsafe locations or clusters of unsafe locations also tend to overlap with hotspots of crime. Fifth, by examining to what extent living conditions are related to the occurrence of unsafe locations and their potential spatial clustering.}},
  author       = {{Guldåker, Nicklas and Kronkvist, Karl and Gustavsson, Olof and Persson, Viktor and Lindbergh, Jennie and Niedomysl, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{2578-983X}},
  keywords     = {{fear of crime; unsafe location; crime; spatial cluster; living conditions; Uppsala; Sweden}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1--23}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Nordic Journal of Criminology}},
  title        = {{Fear of crime, crime and living conditions – a case study of Uppsala, Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/njc.25.1.5}},
  doi          = {{10.18261/njc.25.1.5}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}