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Bleeding complications after central line insertions: relevance of pre-procedure coagulation tests and institutional transfusion policy.

Kander, Thomas LU orcid ; Frigyesi, Attila LU ; Kjeldsen-Kragh, Jens LU ; Karlsson, Helene LU ; Rolander, F and Schött, Ulf LU (2013) In Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 57(5). p.573-579
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to map pre-procedural variables for insertion of a central venous catheter, prophylactic blood component use and to investigate whether any independent variable could be identified as an independent risk factor for associated bleeding complications in patients outside the intensive care unit. METHODS: In this retrospective study, we investigated 1737 consecutive insertions of central venous catheters in 1444 patients in a large university hospital during 2009-2010. Pre-procedural coagulation status, blood component use, type of catheter, insertion site and complications during insertion were recorded and compared with bleeding complications documented on electronic charts. RESULTS: No serious bleeding... (More)
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to map pre-procedural variables for insertion of a central venous catheter, prophylactic blood component use and to investigate whether any independent variable could be identified as an independent risk factor for associated bleeding complications in patients outside the intensive care unit. METHODS: In this retrospective study, we investigated 1737 consecutive insertions of central venous catheters in 1444 patients in a large university hospital during 2009-2010. Pre-procedural coagulation status, blood component use, type of catheter, insertion site and complications during insertion were recorded and compared with bleeding complications documented on electronic charts. RESULTS: No serious bleeding complications were recorded in connection with the insertion of central venous catheters. Sixteen of 1769 (0.9%) insertions caused grade 2 bleeding, defined as bleeding requiring prolonged compression at the insertion site. Insertion of a large bore central dialysis catheter was found to be an independent risk factor for bleeding complications. Neither conventional coagulation tests nor accidental arterial puncture or the number of needle passes could predict bleeding complications in this study. CONCLUSION: This retrospective study, in non-ICU patients, shows that serious bleeding complications in association with central line insertions are uncommon and that insertion of a large bore catheter is likely to be an independent risk factor for mild-bleeding complications in this population. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
volume
57
issue
5
pages
573 - 579
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000317432300005
  • pmid:23336361
  • scopus:84876294344
  • pmid:23336361
ISSN
0001-5172
DOI
10.1111/aas.12075
project
Koagulation vid kirurgi och kritisk sjukdom
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9ce2d381-e1c5-45a6-8744-ea8b4de61851 (old id 3438523)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23336361?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:24:42
date last changed
2022-05-05 21:50:28
@article{9ce2d381-e1c5-45a6-8744-ea8b4de61851,
  abstract     = {{BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to map pre-procedural variables for insertion of a central venous catheter, prophylactic blood component use and to investigate whether any independent variable could be identified as an independent risk factor for associated bleeding complications in patients outside the intensive care unit. METHODS: In this retrospective study, we investigated 1737 consecutive insertions of central venous catheters in 1444 patients in a large university hospital during 2009-2010. Pre-procedural coagulation status, blood component use, type of catheter, insertion site and complications during insertion were recorded and compared with bleeding complications documented on electronic charts. RESULTS: No serious bleeding complications were recorded in connection with the insertion of central venous catheters. Sixteen of 1769 (0.9%) insertions caused grade 2 bleeding, defined as bleeding requiring prolonged compression at the insertion site. Insertion of a large bore central dialysis catheter was found to be an independent risk factor for bleeding complications. Neither conventional coagulation tests nor accidental arterial puncture or the number of needle passes could predict bleeding complications in this study. CONCLUSION: This retrospective study, in non-ICU patients, shows that serious bleeding complications in association with central line insertions are uncommon and that insertion of a large bore catheter is likely to be an independent risk factor for mild-bleeding complications in this population.}},
  author       = {{Kander, Thomas and Frigyesi, Attila and Kjeldsen-Kragh, Jens and Karlsson, Helene and Rolander, F and Schött, Ulf}},
  issn         = {{0001-5172}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{573--579}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{Bleeding complications after central line insertions: relevance of pre-procedure coagulation tests and institutional transfusion policy.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aas.12075}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/aas.12075}},
  volume       = {{57}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}