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Crystal structures of Val58Ile tryptophan repressor in a domain-swapped array in the presence and absence of l-tryptophan Sprenger Janina

Sprenger, Janina LU ; Lawson, Catherine L. ; Von Wachenfeldt, Claes LU ; Leggio, Leila Lo and Carey, Jannette LU (2021) In Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology Communications 77. p.215-225
Abstract

The crystal structures of domain-swapped tryptophan repressor (TrpR) variant Val58Ile before and after soaking with the physiological ligand l-tryptophan (l-Trp) indicate that l-Trp occupies the same location in the domain-swapped form as in native dimeric TrpR and makes equivalent residue contacts. This result is unexpected because the ligand binding-site residues arise from three separate polypeptide chains in the domain-swapped form. This work represents the first published structure of a domain-swapped form of TrpR with l-Trp bound. The presented structures also show that the protein amino-terminus, whether or not it bears a disordered extension of about 20 residues, is accessible in the large solvent channels of the domain-swapped... (More)

The crystal structures of domain-swapped tryptophan repressor (TrpR) variant Val58Ile before and after soaking with the physiological ligand l-tryptophan (l-Trp) indicate that l-Trp occupies the same location in the domain-swapped form as in native dimeric TrpR and makes equivalent residue contacts. This result is unexpected because the ligand binding-site residues arise from three separate polypeptide chains in the domain-swapped form. This work represents the first published structure of a domain-swapped form of TrpR with l-Trp bound. The presented structures also show that the protein amino-terminus, whether or not it bears a disordered extension of about 20 residues, is accessible in the large solvent channels of the domain-swapped crystal form, as in the structures reported previously in this form for TrpR without N-terminal extensions. These findings inspire the exploration of l-Trp analogs and N-terminal modifications as labels to orient guest proteins that cannot otherwise be crystallized in the solvent channels of crystalline domain-swapped TrpR hosts for potential diffraction analysis.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
crystalline protein gel, domain swapping, fragment-based screening, hostal system, ligand binding, molecular baits, Val58Ile tryptophan repressor
in
Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology Communications
volume
77
pages
11 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85109187829
  • pmid:34196612
ISSN
2053-230X
DOI
10.1107/S2053230X21006142
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9fd61391-7749-459e-b5a4-741140d9b4d0
date added to LUP
2021-08-18 16:21:33
date last changed
2024-03-23 08:04:36
@article{9fd61391-7749-459e-b5a4-741140d9b4d0,
  abstract     = {{<p>The crystal structures of domain-swapped tryptophan repressor (TrpR) variant Val58Ile before and after soaking with the physiological ligand l-tryptophan (l-Trp) indicate that l-Trp occupies the same location in the domain-swapped form as in native dimeric TrpR and makes equivalent residue contacts. This result is unexpected because the ligand binding-site residues arise from three separate polypeptide chains in the domain-swapped form. This work represents the first published structure of a domain-swapped form of TrpR with l-Trp bound. The presented structures also show that the protein amino-terminus, whether or not it bears a disordered extension of about 20 residues, is accessible in the large solvent channels of the domain-swapped crystal form, as in the structures reported previously in this form for TrpR without N-terminal extensions. These findings inspire the exploration of l-Trp analogs and N-terminal modifications as labels to orient guest proteins that cannot otherwise be crystallized in the solvent channels of crystalline domain-swapped TrpR hosts for potential diffraction analysis. </p>}},
  author       = {{Sprenger, Janina and Lawson, Catherine L. and Von Wachenfeldt, Claes and Leggio, Leila Lo and Carey, Jannette}},
  issn         = {{2053-230X}},
  keywords     = {{crystalline protein gel; domain swapping; fragment-based screening; hostal system; ligand binding; molecular baits; Val58Ile tryptophan repressor}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{215--225}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology Communications}},
  title        = {{Crystal structures of Val58Ile tryptophan repressor in a domain-swapped array in the presence and absence of l-tryptophan Sprenger Janina}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2053230X21006142}},
  doi          = {{10.1107/S2053230X21006142}},
  volume       = {{77}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}