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Non-breeding areas of three sympatric auk species breeding in three Icelandic colonies

Linnebjerg, Jannie Fries LU ; Frederiksen, Morten ; Kolbeinsson, Yann ; Snaethórsson, Adalsteinn Örn ; Thórisson, Bödvar and Thórarinsson, Thorkell Lindberg (2018) In Polar Biology 41(10). p.1951-1961
Abstract

Like many seabirds, auks spend most of the year in offshore areas. Information on which oceanic areas they rely on throughout the winter is therefore important in understanding their population dynamics and establishing appropriate conservation measures. The breeding populations of Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia), Common Murres (Uria aalge) and Razorbills (Alca torda) in Iceland have been reported declining for the last 30 years. Thick-billed Murres have shown the most alarming rate of decrease, while Razorbills have declined the least. To help understand these changes, we collected information about the non-breeding distribution of these three species by using light-based geolocation. Geolocators were deployed on breeding adults in... (More)

Like many seabirds, auks spend most of the year in offshore areas. Information on which oceanic areas they rely on throughout the winter is therefore important in understanding their population dynamics and establishing appropriate conservation measures. The breeding populations of Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia), Common Murres (Uria aalge) and Razorbills (Alca torda) in Iceland have been reported declining for the last 30 years. Thick-billed Murres have shown the most alarming rate of decrease, while Razorbills have declined the least. To help understand these changes, we collected information about the non-breeding distribution of these three species by using light-based geolocation. Geolocators were deployed on breeding adults in three different colonies in Iceland in 2013 and 2014. Data showed that the three species’ wintering areas differed substantially. Thick-billed Murres wintered off the west coast of Greenland and East Greenland/Northern Iceland, Common Murres favoured areas around Iceland/East Greenland and to the southwest along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and Razorbills were mostly distributed around Iceland. Although some intraspecific variation was evident, we conclude that the population development of Thick-billed Murres in Iceland is likely to be largely influenced by environmental conditions in west Greenland, while Common Murres and Razorbills are more dependent on the oceanic area around Iceland. The results may therefore prove to be an important platform for understanding the population dynamics of these three species in Iceland and informing conservation actions.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Alca torda, Light-based geolocation, Migration, Moult, Uria aalge, Uria lomvia
in
Polar Biology
volume
41
issue
10
pages
1951 - 1961
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85046696448
ISSN
0722-4060
DOI
10.1007/s00300-018-2334-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a30eb6fa-3c4b-467c-9521-4f72dc4cf861
date added to LUP
2018-05-23 14:58:22
date last changed
2022-04-25 07:30:36
@article{a30eb6fa-3c4b-467c-9521-4f72dc4cf861,
  abstract     = {{<p>Like many seabirds, auks spend most of the year in offshore areas. Information on which oceanic areas they rely on throughout the winter is therefore important in understanding their population dynamics and establishing appropriate conservation measures. The breeding populations of Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia), Common Murres (Uria aalge) and Razorbills (Alca torda) in Iceland have been reported declining for the last 30 years. Thick-billed Murres have shown the most alarming rate of decrease, while Razorbills have declined the least. To help understand these changes, we collected information about the non-breeding distribution of these three species by using light-based geolocation. Geolocators were deployed on breeding adults in three different colonies in Iceland in 2013 and 2014. Data showed that the three species’ wintering areas differed substantially. Thick-billed Murres wintered off the west coast of Greenland and East Greenland/Northern Iceland, Common Murres favoured areas around Iceland/East Greenland and to the southwest along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and Razorbills were mostly distributed around Iceland. Although some intraspecific variation was evident, we conclude that the population development of Thick-billed Murres in Iceland is likely to be largely influenced by environmental conditions in west Greenland, while Common Murres and Razorbills are more dependent on the oceanic area around Iceland. The results may therefore prove to be an important platform for understanding the population dynamics of these three species in Iceland and informing conservation actions.</p>}},
  author       = {{Linnebjerg, Jannie Fries and Frederiksen, Morten and Kolbeinsson, Yann and Snaethórsson, Adalsteinn Örn and Thórisson, Bödvar and Thórarinsson, Thorkell Lindberg}},
  issn         = {{0722-4060}},
  keywords     = {{Alca torda; Light-based geolocation; Migration; Moult; Uria aalge; Uria lomvia}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{1951--1961}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Polar Biology}},
  title        = {{Non-breeding areas of three sympatric auk species breeding in three Icelandic colonies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2334-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00300-018-2334-1}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}