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Beyond ambidexterity : universities and their changing roles in driving regional development in challenging times

Thomas, Elisa ; Pugh, Rhiannon LU orcid ; Soetanto, Danny and Jack, Sarah L. (2023) In Journal of Technology Transfer 48(6). p.2054-2073
Abstract

Around the world today, universities are expected to play a unique role as creators of regional growth and innovation. While there appears to be a consensus that the role of universities has been expanded, critiques show that the contribution of universities to their regions is still not well defined. There have been some developments in the literature on the concept of modern universities such as the triple helix, entrepreneurial university and engaged university. However, those concepts focus on enforcing universities’ roles in a single domain such as entrepreneurship, innovation, or civic engagement. Little is known about how universities can facilitate regional growth that goes beyond knowledge transfer activities such as spin-off... (More)

Around the world today, universities are expected to play a unique role as creators of regional growth and innovation. While there appears to be a consensus that the role of universities has been expanded, critiques show that the contribution of universities to their regions is still not well defined. There have been some developments in the literature on the concept of modern universities such as the triple helix, entrepreneurial university and engaged university. However, those concepts focus on enforcing universities’ roles in a single domain such as entrepreneurship, innovation, or civic engagement. Little is known about how universities can facilitate regional growth that goes beyond knowledge transfer activities such as spin-off creation, licensing, and patenting. This paper contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of universities’ role in regional growth through the theoretical lens of ambidexterity. Using ambidexterity, universities with a regional focus were distinguished from those engaged in research commercialization and traditional third-mission roles. Through two case studies, this study found that teaching, research, and engagement should not be separated, since they can serve both economic and social missions. As a result, a new model of multidextrous universities is proposed where universities meet both economic and social missions through teaching, research, and engagement. Contrary to previous contributions which presented universities as ambidextrous organizations where tension appears only between research commercialization and research publication or between teaching and research, this study suggests that universities need to overcome tensions and incorporate a sense of place in all activities to successfully contribute to regional growth.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Ambidexterity, Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Multidexterity, Regional development, University
in
Journal of Technology Transfer
volume
48
issue
6
pages
20 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:36643415
  • scopus:85145823714
ISSN
0892-9912
DOI
10.1007/s10961-022-09992-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Funding Information: The author Elisa Thomas disclosed support for the research of this work from the Research Council of Norway (project number 309383).Open access funding provided by the University of Stavanger. Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
id
a34d48d6-cee6-41f7-8914-88da33dd842c
date added to LUP
2024-01-12 13:23:20
date last changed
2024-04-27 09:58:39
@article{a34d48d6-cee6-41f7-8914-88da33dd842c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Around the world today, universities are expected to play a unique role as creators of regional growth and innovation. While there appears to be a consensus that the role of universities has been expanded, critiques show that the contribution of universities to their regions is still not well defined. There have been some developments in the literature on the concept of modern universities such as the triple helix, entrepreneurial university and engaged university. However, those concepts focus on enforcing universities’ roles in a single domain such as entrepreneurship, innovation, or civic engagement. Little is known about how universities can facilitate regional growth that goes beyond knowledge transfer activities such as spin-off creation, licensing, and patenting. This paper contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of universities’ role in regional growth through the theoretical lens of ambidexterity. Using ambidexterity, universities with a regional focus were distinguished from those engaged in research commercialization and traditional third-mission roles. Through two case studies, this study found that teaching, research, and engagement should not be separated, since they can serve both economic and social missions. As a result, a new model of multidextrous universities is proposed where universities meet both economic and social missions through teaching, research, and engagement. Contrary to previous contributions which presented universities as ambidextrous organizations where tension appears only between research commercialization and research publication or between teaching and research, this study suggests that universities need to overcome tensions and incorporate a sense of place in all activities to successfully contribute to regional growth.</p>}},
  author       = {{Thomas, Elisa and Pugh, Rhiannon and Soetanto, Danny and Jack, Sarah L.}},
  issn         = {{0892-9912}},
  keywords     = {{Ambidexterity; Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Multidexterity; Regional development; University}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{2054--2073}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Technology Transfer}},
  title        = {{Beyond ambidexterity : universities and their changing roles in driving regional development in challenging times}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-022-09992-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10961-022-09992-4}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}