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Prevalences and configurations of mental disorders among institutionalized adolescents

Anckarsäter, Henrik LU ; Nilsson, T LU ; Ståhlberg, O ; Gustafson, Mats ; Saury, JM ; Råstam, Maria LU orcid and Gillberg, C (2007) In Developmental Neurorehabilitation 10(1). p.57-65
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:

To assess prevalence figures for psychiatric disorders among institutionalized adolescents due to behavioural problems and/or delinquency.



METHOD: Participants were recruited from consecutive referrals to/or treated at two Swedish adolescent units, SIS1 (n = 60) and SIS2 (n = 70) with ranging age of 12-20.3 years (mean age = 16.2; SD = 1.8) during 1 year. Clinical and diagnostic information was used to generate DSM-IV diagnoses.



RESULTS: One or several neuropsychiatric disorders were diagnosed in 53% of all subjects: 39% met DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD), 15% for a pervasive developmental disorder (referred to as autism spectrum... (More)
OBJECTIVE:

To assess prevalence figures for psychiatric disorders among institutionalized adolescents due to behavioural problems and/or delinquency.



METHOD: Participants were recruited from consecutive referrals to/or treated at two Swedish adolescent units, SIS1 (n = 60) and SIS2 (n = 70) with ranging age of 12-20.3 years (mean age = 16.2; SD = 1.8) during 1 year. Clinical and diagnostic information was used to generate DSM-IV diagnoses.



RESULTS: One or several neuropsychiatric disorders were diagnosed in 53% of all subjects: 39% met DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD), 15% for a pervasive developmental disorder (referred to as autism spectrum disorders, ASDs) and 8% had a mental retardation (referred to as a learning disability, LD). The collapsed prevalence for psychiatric disorders requiring specialist attention was 66%, counting severe depression and psychotic disorders but not substance use. About one in three of all adolescents in the study were given psychopharmacological treatment.



CONCLUSION: Published studies and this clinical survey clearly indicate that systematic studies of mental health needs among institutionalized adolescents are warranted to form the basis of adequate treatment and support measures. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Developmental Neurorehabilitation
volume
10
issue
1
pages
57 - 65
publisher
Informa Healthcare
external identifiers
  • scopus:34547612558
ISSN
1751-8423
DOI
10.1080/13638490600864157
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Psychiatry/Primary Care/Public Health (013240500), Department of Child and Youth Psychiatry (013303003)
id
a42c7e00-9d16-4f7d-9a75-d6e6bbcdc8bd (old id 1440308)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17608327&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:24:16
date last changed
2022-02-20 05:50:01
@article{a42c7e00-9d16-4f7d-9a75-d6e6bbcdc8bd,
  abstract     = {{OBJECTIVE: <br/><br>
To assess prevalence figures for psychiatric disorders among institutionalized adolescents due to behavioural problems and/or delinquency. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
METHOD: Participants were recruited from consecutive referrals to/or treated at two Swedish adolescent units, SIS1 (n = 60) and SIS2 (n = 70) with ranging age of 12-20.3 years (mean age = 16.2; SD = 1.8) during 1 year. Clinical and diagnostic information was used to generate DSM-IV diagnoses. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
RESULTS: One or several neuropsychiatric disorders were diagnosed in 53% of all subjects: 39% met DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD), 15% for a pervasive developmental disorder (referred to as autism spectrum disorders, ASDs) and 8% had a mental retardation (referred to as a learning disability, LD). The collapsed prevalence for psychiatric disorders requiring specialist attention was 66%, counting severe depression and psychotic disorders but not substance use. About one in three of all adolescents in the study were given psychopharmacological treatment. <br/><br>
<br/><br>
CONCLUSION: Published studies and this clinical survey clearly indicate that systematic studies of mental health needs among institutionalized adolescents are warranted to form the basis of adequate treatment and support measures.}},
  author       = {{Anckarsäter, Henrik and Nilsson, T and Ståhlberg, O and Gustafson, Mats and Saury, JM and Råstam, Maria and Gillberg, C}},
  issn         = {{1751-8423}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{57--65}},
  publisher    = {{Informa Healthcare}},
  series       = {{Developmental Neurorehabilitation}},
  title        = {{Prevalences and configurations of mental disorders among institutionalized adolescents}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13638490600864157}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/13638490600864157}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}