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Spatial inequality and housing in China

Fischer, Thomas LU (2023) In Journal of Urban Economics 134.
Abstract

This paper investigates the evolution of inequality in China (1978–2015) through the lens of a dynamic spatial general equilibrium model with migration and capital formation. Due to an urban-rural income gap there is domestic migration from the rural to the urban areas which tends to reduce inequality. The resulting increase in urban house prices can, however, constitute an endogenous barrier to further urbanization. Increasing housing prices increase within-urban inequality between renters and landlords and also lock in urban-rural income differences. The calibrated model explains current, and projects future, development in China.

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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
China, Housing, Inequality, Regional migration, Urban-rural divide
in
Journal of Urban Economics
volume
134
article number
103532
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85146536647
ISSN
0094-1190
DOI
10.1016/j.jue.2023.103532
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a5311ce9-930a-4aab-9013-cb167ff258fa
date added to LUP
2023-02-10 15:06:37
date last changed
2023-02-10 15:06:37
@article{a5311ce9-930a-4aab-9013-cb167ff258fa,
  abstract     = {{<p>This paper investigates the evolution of inequality in China (1978–2015) through the lens of a dynamic spatial general equilibrium model with migration and capital formation. Due to an urban-rural income gap there is domestic migration from the rural to the urban areas which tends to reduce inequality. The resulting increase in urban house prices can, however, constitute an endogenous barrier to further urbanization. Increasing housing prices increase within-urban inequality between renters and landlords and also lock in urban-rural income differences. The calibrated model explains current, and projects future, development in China.</p>}},
  author       = {{Fischer, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{0094-1190}},
  keywords     = {{China; Housing; Inequality; Regional migration; Urban-rural divide}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Urban Economics}},
  title        = {{Spatial inequality and housing in China}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2023.103532}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jue.2023.103532}},
  volume       = {{134}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}