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Life satisfaction and associated factors in persons with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease

Rosengren, Lina LU ; Brogårdh, Christina LU ; Jacobsson, Lars LU orcid and Lexell, Jan LU (2016) In NeuroRehabilitation 39(2). p.285-294
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Life satisfaction (LS) is an overall goal in the long-term management and rehabilitation of persons with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, very little is known about LS in persons with PD and no study has examined factors associated with their LS. OBJECTIVE: To describe LS in persons with mild to moderate PD and to evaluate the association with gender, age, years since diagnosis, and sense of coherence, perceived participation, and mental and emotional status. METHODS: Eighty persons with mild to moderate PD (46 men and 34 women, mean age 70.1 years, mean time since diagnosis 7.4 years) responded to a postal survey with the Swedish versions of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), the Sense of Coherence scale (SOC-13),... (More)

BACKGROUND: Life satisfaction (LS) is an overall goal in the long-term management and rehabilitation of persons with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, very little is known about LS in persons with PD and no study has examined factors associated with their LS. OBJECTIVE: To describe LS in persons with mild to moderate PD and to evaluate the association with gender, age, years since diagnosis, and sense of coherence, perceived participation, and mental and emotional status. METHODS: Eighty persons with mild to moderate PD (46 men and 34 women, mean age 70.1 years, mean time since diagnosis 7.4 years) responded to a postal survey with the Swedish versions of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), the Sense of Coherence scale (SOC-13), the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-20). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to evaluate the association with LS. RESULTS: The mean SWLS total score was 21.8 points, and 45 rated themselves as satisfied to highly satisfied with their lives. SOC and years since diagnosis explained 36 of the variance, where a strong SOC, indicating a person's capacity to adapt to the overall strains of the disease, showed the strongest association with a high LS. CONCLUSIONS: Persons with mild to moderate PD seem to be generally satisfied with their lives but LS may decrease as the disease progresses. The strong association with SOC implies that LS may increase through rehabilitation that support persons with PD to understand and confront the nature of problems arising in their lives as a result of their PD.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
NeuroRehabilitation
volume
39
issue
2
pages
10 pages
publisher
IOS Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000381656800011
  • pmid:27341371
  • scopus:84981275535
ISSN
1053-8135
DOI
10.3233/NRE-161359
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a5da2620-4c96-42aa-b3d7-1afeac8c5b83
date added to LUP
2016-09-05 10:15:08
date last changed
2024-06-14 13:17:05
@article{a5da2620-4c96-42aa-b3d7-1afeac8c5b83,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND: Life satisfaction (LS) is an overall goal in the long-term management and rehabilitation of persons with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, very little is known about LS in persons with PD and no study has examined factors associated with their LS. OBJECTIVE: To describe LS in persons with mild to moderate PD and to evaluate the association with gender, age, years since diagnosis, and sense of coherence, perceived participation, and mental and emotional status. METHODS: Eighty persons with mild to moderate PD (46 men and 34 women, mean age 70.1 years, mean time since diagnosis 7.4 years) responded to a postal survey with the Swedish versions of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), the Sense of Coherence scale (SOC-13), the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-20). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to evaluate the association with LS. RESULTS: The mean SWLS total score was 21.8 points, and 45 rated themselves as satisfied to highly satisfied with their lives. SOC and years since diagnosis explained 36 of the variance, where a strong SOC, indicating a person's capacity to adapt to the overall strains of the disease, showed the strongest association with a high LS. CONCLUSIONS: Persons with mild to moderate PD seem to be generally satisfied with their lives but LS may decrease as the disease progresses. The strong association with SOC implies that LS may increase through rehabilitation that support persons with PD to understand and confront the nature of problems arising in their lives as a result of their PD.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rosengren, Lina and Brogårdh, Christina and Jacobsson, Lars and Lexell, Jan}},
  issn         = {{1053-8135}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{285--294}},
  publisher    = {{IOS Press}},
  series       = {{NeuroRehabilitation}},
  title        = {{Life satisfaction and associated factors in persons with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/NRE-161359}},
  doi          = {{10.3233/NRE-161359}},
  volume       = {{39}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}