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Masters writing the rules: how peasant farmer MPs in the Swedish Estate Diet understood servants’ labour and the labour laws, 1823–1863

Uppenberg, Carolina LU orcid (2020) In Agricultural History Review 68(2). p.238-256
Abstract
Peasant farmers made up one of the four estates in the Swedish parliament, the Diet of the four estates, from late medieval times up until the introduction of the two-chamber parliament in 1867. Affiliation to the estate of the peasant farmers was based on landholding. Landholding also entitled peasant farmers to employ servants. Peasant farmers thus played a double role: as masters of servants and as lawmakers of the Servant Acts that regulated the relationship between masters and servants. In this article, minutes from the peasant farmers’ estate are analysed to understand their position on servants and servants’ labour, through a study of debates concerning compulsory service, hiring date, treatment of sick servants, and chastisement of... (More)
Peasant farmers made up one of the four estates in the Swedish parliament, the Diet of the four estates, from late medieval times up until the introduction of the two-chamber parliament in 1867. Affiliation to the estate of the peasant farmers was based on landholding. Landholding also entitled peasant farmers to employ servants. Peasant farmers thus played a double role: as masters of servants and as lawmakers of the Servant Acts that regulated the relationship between masters and servants. In this article, minutes from the peasant farmers’ estate are analysed to understand their position on servants and servants’ labour, through a study of debates concerning compulsory service, hiring date, treatment of sick servants, and chastisement of servants. The results challenge the dominant interpretation of rural servanthood being part of the life-cycle by showing how peasant farmers identified antagonistic class differences between themselves and their servants. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Agricultural History Review
volume
68
issue
2
pages
19 pages
publisher
BAHS - British Agricultural History Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85105605711
ISSN
0002-1490
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a74f525d-01b7-42e0-8c18-1951feb1a82a
date added to LUP
2020-06-30 11:03:20
date last changed
2022-04-18 23:20:30
@article{a74f525d-01b7-42e0-8c18-1951feb1a82a,
  abstract     = {{Peasant farmers made up one of the four estates in the Swedish parliament, the Diet of the four estates, from late medieval times up until the introduction of the two-chamber parliament in 1867. Affiliation to the estate of the peasant farmers was based on landholding. Landholding also entitled peasant farmers to employ servants. Peasant farmers thus played a double role: as masters of servants and as lawmakers of the Servant Acts that regulated the relationship between masters and servants. In this article, minutes from the peasant farmers’ estate are analysed to understand their position on servants and servants’ labour, through a study of debates concerning compulsory service, hiring date, treatment of sick servants, and chastisement of servants. The results challenge the dominant interpretation of rural servanthood being part of the life-cycle by showing how peasant farmers identified antagonistic class differences between themselves and their servants.}},
  author       = {{Uppenberg, Carolina}},
  issn         = {{0002-1490}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{238--256}},
  publisher    = {{BAHS - British Agricultural History Society}},
  series       = {{Agricultural History Review}},
  title        = {{Masters writing the rules: how peasant farmer MPs in the Swedish Estate Diet understood servants’ labour and the labour laws, 1823–1863}},
  volume       = {{68}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}