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Virtual cell model for osmotic pressure calculation of charged biomolecules

Polimeni, Marco LU ; Pasquier, Coralie LU and Lund, Mikael LU orcid (2021) In Journal of Chemical Physics 155(19).
Abstract

The osmotic pressure of dilute electrolyte solutions containing charged macro-ions as well as counterions can be computed directly from the particle distribution via the well-known cell model. Originally derived within the Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field approximation, the cell model considers a single macro-ion centered into a cell, together with counterions needed to neutralize the total cell charge, while it neglects the phenomena due to macro-ion correlations. While extensively applied in coarse-grained Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of continuum solvent systems, the cell model, in its original formulation, neglects the macro-ion shape anisotropy and details of the surface charge distribution. In this paper, by comparing one-body and... (More)

The osmotic pressure of dilute electrolyte solutions containing charged macro-ions as well as counterions can be computed directly from the particle distribution via the well-known cell model. Originally derived within the Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field approximation, the cell model considers a single macro-ion centered into a cell, together with counterions needed to neutralize the total cell charge, while it neglects the phenomena due to macro-ion correlations. While extensively applied in coarse-grained Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of continuum solvent systems, the cell model, in its original formulation, neglects the macro-ion shape anisotropy and details of the surface charge distribution. In this paper, by comparing one-body and two-body coarse-grained MC simulations, we first establish an upper limit for the assumption of neglecting correlations between macro-ions, and second, we validate the approximation of using a non-spherical macro-ion. Next, we extend the cell model to all-atom molecular dynamics simulations and show that protein concentration-dependent osmotic pressures can be obtained by confining counterions in a virtual, spherical subspace defining the protein number density. Finally, we show the possibility of using specific interaction parameters for the protein-ion and ion-ion interactions, enabling studies of protein concentration-dependent ion-specific effects using merely a single protein molecule.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Chemical Physics
volume
155
issue
19
article number
194111
pages
8 pages
publisher
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85120166378
  • pmid:34800960
ISSN
0021-9606
DOI
10.1063/5.0063717
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Author(s).
id
a7f0bb3d-8bb8-4259-8883-8277dfd8b83b
date added to LUP
2022-01-20 10:01:35
date last changed
2025-01-13 21:25:39
@article{a7f0bb3d-8bb8-4259-8883-8277dfd8b83b,
  abstract     = {{<p>The osmotic pressure of dilute electrolyte solutions containing charged macro-ions as well as counterions can be computed directly from the particle distribution via the well-known cell model. Originally derived within the Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field approximation, the cell model considers a single macro-ion centered into a cell, together with counterions needed to neutralize the total cell charge, while it neglects the phenomena due to macro-ion correlations. While extensively applied in coarse-grained Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of continuum solvent systems, the cell model, in its original formulation, neglects the macro-ion shape anisotropy and details of the surface charge distribution. In this paper, by comparing one-body and two-body coarse-grained MC simulations, we first establish an upper limit for the assumption of neglecting correlations between macro-ions, and second, we validate the approximation of using a non-spherical macro-ion. Next, we extend the cell model to all-atom molecular dynamics simulations and show that protein concentration-dependent osmotic pressures can be obtained by confining counterions in a virtual, spherical subspace defining the protein number density. Finally, we show the possibility of using specific interaction parameters for the protein-ion and ion-ion interactions, enabling studies of protein concentration-dependent ion-specific effects using merely a single protein molecule. </p>}},
  author       = {{Polimeni, Marco and Pasquier, Coralie and Lund, Mikael}},
  issn         = {{0021-9606}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{19}},
  publisher    = {{American Institute of Physics (AIP)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Chemical Physics}},
  title        = {{Virtual cell model for osmotic pressure calculation of charged biomolecules}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0063717}},
  doi          = {{10.1063/5.0063717}},
  volume       = {{155}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}