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Quality Assurance with Visual Inspection in Sheet Metal Forming Process for Automotive Industry

Andersson, Alf LU ; Söderström, Ulrik and Malhotra, Aman (2026) 18th International Conference on Machine Vision, ICMV 2025 In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 14114.
Abstract

The sheet metal forming process is integral to the automotive industry, producing a variety of components essential for vehicle construction, including body panels, chassis parts, and structural supports. The process involves shaping thin metal sheets into desired forms using techniques such as bending, stretching, drawing, and stamping. In order to build high quality cars it is vital with an efficient quality assurance process. Vision systems together with AI analysis are a tool which is used to enable in-line quality control of, among others, shape of the parts. In this study, the shape of a collared hole was analysed with ordinary surveillance cameras together with an algoritm to analyse if the shape of the collared hole was correct.... (More)

The sheet metal forming process is integral to the automotive industry, producing a variety of components essential for vehicle construction, including body panels, chassis parts, and structural supports. The process involves shaping thin metal sheets into desired forms using techniques such as bending, stretching, drawing, and stamping. In order to build high quality cars it is vital with an efficient quality assurance process. Vision systems together with AI analysis are a tool which is used to enable in-line quality control of, among others, shape of the parts. In this study, the shape of a collared hole was analysed with ordinary surveillance cameras together with an algoritm to analyse if the shape of the collared hole was correct. This was done in an integrated industrial solution under running production. The results showed that the system was able to detect defined errors in the shape of the collar, both for fabricated errors (used for definition of faults) as well as detection of faults in ordinary production.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
AI, Automotive industry, In-line verification, Quality, Sheet metal forming, Vision system
host publication
Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Vision, ICMV 2025
series title
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
editor
Osten, Wolfgang
volume
14114
article number
1411423
publisher
SPIE
conference name
18th International Conference on Machine Vision, ICMV 2025
conference location
Paris, France
conference dates
2025-10-19 - 2025-10-22
external identifiers
  • scopus:105032956549
ISSN
1996-756X
0277-786X
ISBN
9798902321873
DOI
10.1117/12.3098104
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a82a4822-f06b-4158-9a4b-d897b4a52c4c
date added to LUP
2026-04-22 12:15:47
date last changed
2026-07-02 23:09:26
@inproceedings{a82a4822-f06b-4158-9a4b-d897b4a52c4c,
  abstract     = {{<p>The sheet metal forming process is integral to the automotive industry, producing a variety of components essential for vehicle construction, including body panels, chassis parts, and structural supports. The process involves shaping thin metal sheets into desired forms using techniques such as bending, stretching, drawing, and stamping. In order to build high quality cars it is vital with an efficient quality assurance process. Vision systems together with AI analysis are a tool which is used to enable in-line quality control of, among others, shape of the parts. In this study, the shape of a collared hole was analysed with ordinary surveillance cameras together with an algoritm to analyse if the shape of the collared hole was correct. This was done in an integrated industrial solution under running production. The results showed that the system was able to detect defined errors in the shape of the collar, both for fabricated errors (used for definition of faults) as well as detection of faults in ordinary production.</p>}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Alf and Söderström, Ulrik and Malhotra, Aman}},
  booktitle    = {{Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Vision, ICMV 2025}},
  editor       = {{Osten, Wolfgang}},
  isbn         = {{9798902321873}},
  issn         = {{1996-756X}},
  keywords     = {{AI; Automotive industry; In-line verification; Quality; Sheet metal forming; Vision system}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{SPIE}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering}},
  title        = {{Quality Assurance with Visual Inspection in Sheet Metal Forming Process for Automotive Industry}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3098104}},
  doi          = {{10.1117/12.3098104}},
  volume       = {{14114}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}