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Sociotechnical systems and cognitive systems engineering : interdependent and joint activity work systems

Smoker, Anthony LU orcid and Woltjer, Rogier LU orcid (2026) p.93-113
Abstract
The pressure to design, develop and implement systems that exploit the potential of technological innovation in effective and efficient ways that contribute to the organisational goals never ceases. Post 1945 industrialisation evolved from mechanisation of industrial processes through to computerisation to the age of digitalisation and beyond. From the study of mechanisation of work in coal mining and other industries, it emerged that technology could be implemented but in practice often failed to achieve the expected. Recognising this led to sociotechnical theory in the design of work and production systems being developed. Implicit in sociotechnical theory is that the ‘system’ has two sub-systems, which are interdependent. Together they... (More)
The pressure to design, develop and implement systems that exploit the potential of technological innovation in effective and efficient ways that contribute to the organisational goals never ceases. Post 1945 industrialisation evolved from mechanisation of industrial processes through to computerisation to the age of digitalisation and beyond. From the study of mechanisation of work in coal mining and other industries, it emerged that technology could be implemented but in practice often failed to achieve the expected. Recognising this led to sociotechnical theory in the design of work and production systems being developed. Implicit in sociotechnical theory is that the ‘system’ has two sub-systems, which are interdependent. Together they comprise the ‘system’ and to achieve the promise of the introduction of technological innovation, the ‘socio’ element influenced the design of both technical artefacts both the nature of work itself. Sociotechnical system theory provides the foundations for the basis of design guidelines that shape Human Systems Integration (HSI), which embraces organisational & human dimensions as well as the technological dimension. Human Factors provide the basis for methodologies that can be used in the design of sociotechnical systems. Cognitive Systems Engineering is described as a suitable perspective to support design of HSI illustrated with a case study. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Human systems integration in the design of complex transport systems : a practical guide - a practical guide
editor
Valentinova, Victoria
edition
1. ed.
pages
93 - 113
publisher
CRC Press
ISBN
978-1-032-66306-7
978-1-032-59784-3
978-1-032-66307-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a8751899-9e7f-4606-b247-a6a6e6b611a8
alternative location
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781032663067-9/sociotechnical-systems-cognitive-systems-engineering-anthony-smoker-rogier-woltjer?context=ubx&refId=ddafa664-f2e1-4806-86c1-a9f96360f779
date added to LUP
2026-04-16 22:04:01
date last changed
2026-05-22 03:09:48
@inbook{a8751899-9e7f-4606-b247-a6a6e6b611a8,
  abstract     = {{The pressure to design, develop and implement systems that exploit the potential of technological innovation in effective and efficient ways that contribute to the organisational goals never ceases. Post 1945 industrialisation evolved from mechanisation of industrial processes through to computerisation to the age of digitalisation and beyond. From the study of mechanisation of work in coal mining and other industries, it emerged that technology could be implemented but in practice often failed to achieve the expected. Recognising this led to sociotechnical theory in the design of work and production systems being developed. Implicit in sociotechnical theory is that the ‘system’ has two sub-systems, which are interdependent. Together they comprise the ‘system’ and to achieve the promise of the introduction of technological innovation, the ‘socio’ element influenced the design of both technical artefacts both the nature of work itself. Sociotechnical system theory provides the foundations for the basis of design guidelines that shape Human Systems Integration (HSI), which embraces organisational & human dimensions as well as the technological dimension. Human Factors provide the basis for methodologies that can be used in the design of sociotechnical systems. Cognitive Systems Engineering is described as a suitable perspective to support design of HSI illustrated with a case study.}},
  author       = {{Smoker, Anthony and Woltjer, Rogier}},
  booktitle    = {{Human systems integration in the design of complex transport systems : a practical guide}},
  editor       = {{Valentinova, Victoria}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-032-66306-7}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  pages        = {{93--113}},
  publisher    = {{CRC Press}},
  title        = {{Sociotechnical systems and cognitive systems engineering : interdependent and joint activity work systems}},
  url          = {{https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781032663067-9/sociotechnical-systems-cognitive-systems-engineering-anthony-smoker-rogier-woltjer?context=ubx&refId=ddafa664-f2e1-4806-86c1-a9f96360f779}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}