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Ongoing Pharmacological Management of Chronic Pain in Pregnancy

Källén, Bengt LU and Reis, Margareta LU (2016) In Drugs 76(9). p.915-924
Abstract

The article discusses possible effects of the use of analgesics during pregnancy. It summarizes the pertinent literature and reports some previously unpublished data from the Swedish Medical Birth Register. Most likely the use of analgesics does not cause spontaneous abortion. Only small malformation risk increases are seen after the use of opioids and perhaps non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use. If possible, the latter should be avoided during the first trimester. If exposure has occurred there is no reason to consider an interruption of the pregnancy. Continued use of analgesics may increase the risk of preeclampsia and of preterm birth, especially valid for opioids. Use of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in late pregnancy... (More)

The article discusses possible effects of the use of analgesics during pregnancy. It summarizes the pertinent literature and reports some previously unpublished data from the Swedish Medical Birth Register. Most likely the use of analgesics does not cause spontaneous abortion. Only small malformation risk increases are seen after the use of opioids and perhaps non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use. If possible, the latter should be avoided during the first trimester. If exposure has occurred there is no reason to consider an interruption of the pregnancy. Continued use of analgesics may increase the risk of preeclampsia and of preterm birth, especially valid for opioids. Use of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in late pregnancy should be avoided because of the risk of bleeding and (valid also for NSAIDs) premature closure of the ductus arteriosus. A small risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome may exist after the use of opioids for chronic pain, notably during the third trimester and long-lasting effects on child development can possibly occur. For a woman with chronic pain, adequate use of pain killers during pregnancy is needed. It is prudent to avoid ASA and NSAIDs towards the end of the pregnancy, while acetaminophen is an acceptable option all through pregnancy. If continued use of opioids is necessary, the associated risks are low. Triptans can be used for migraine during pregnancy. If possible sumatriptan is preferable to other triptans as data for the latter are largely lacking. Ergots are preferably avoided as not enough data are available.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Drugs
volume
76
issue
9
pages
10 pages
publisher
Adis International
external identifiers
  • scopus:84966340176
  • pmid:27154242
  • wos:000377933100001
ISSN
0012-6667
DOI
10.1007/s40265-016-0582-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a8c54822-f098-4518-9115-592ea9c27e59
date added to LUP
2016-05-31 14:59:10
date last changed
2024-10-04 20:51:44
@article{a8c54822-f098-4518-9115-592ea9c27e59,
  abstract     = {{<p>The article discusses possible effects of the use of analgesics during pregnancy. It summarizes the pertinent literature and reports some previously unpublished data from the Swedish Medical Birth Register. Most likely the use of analgesics does not cause spontaneous abortion. Only small malformation risk increases are seen after the use of opioids and perhaps non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use. If possible, the latter should be avoided during the first trimester. If exposure has occurred there is no reason to consider an interruption of the pregnancy. Continued use of analgesics may increase the risk of preeclampsia and of preterm birth, especially valid for opioids. Use of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in late pregnancy should be avoided because of the risk of bleeding and (valid also for NSAIDs) premature closure of the ductus arteriosus. A small risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome may exist after the use of opioids for chronic pain, notably during the third trimester and long-lasting effects on child development can possibly occur. For a woman with chronic pain, adequate use of pain killers during pregnancy is needed. It is prudent to avoid ASA and NSAIDs towards the end of the pregnancy, while acetaminophen is an acceptable option all through pregnancy. If continued use of opioids is necessary, the associated risks are low. Triptans can be used for migraine during pregnancy. If possible sumatriptan is preferable to other triptans as data for the latter are largely lacking. Ergots are preferably avoided as not enough data are available.</p>}},
  author       = {{Källén, Bengt and Reis, Margareta}},
  issn         = {{0012-6667}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{915--924}},
  publisher    = {{Adis International}},
  series       = {{Drugs}},
  title        = {{Ongoing Pharmacological Management of Chronic Pain in Pregnancy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40265-016-0582-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s40265-016-0582-3}},
  volume       = {{76}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}