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Oligomerization of amyloid A beta(16-22) peptides using hydrogen bonds and hydrophobicity forces

Favrin, Giorgio LU ; Irbäck, Anders LU orcid and Mohanty, Sandipan LU (2004) In Biophysical Journal 87(6). p.3657-3664
Abstract
The 16 - 22 amino-acid fragment of the beta-amyloid peptide associated with the Alzheimer's disease, Abeta, is capable of forming amyloid fibrils. Here we study the aggregation mechanism of Abeta(16-22) peptides by unbiased thermodynamic simulations at the atomic level for systems of one, three, and six Abeta(16-22) peptides. We find that the isolated Abeta(16-22) peptide is mainly a random coil in the sense that both the alpha-helix and beta-strand contents are low, whereas the three- and six-chain systems form aggregated structures with a high beta-sheet content. Furthermore, in agreement with experiments on Abeta(16-22) fibrils, we find that large parallel beta-sheets are unlikely to form. For the six-chain system, the aggregated... (More)
The 16 - 22 amino-acid fragment of the beta-amyloid peptide associated with the Alzheimer's disease, Abeta, is capable of forming amyloid fibrils. Here we study the aggregation mechanism of Abeta(16-22) peptides by unbiased thermodynamic simulations at the atomic level for systems of one, three, and six Abeta(16-22) peptides. We find that the isolated Abeta(16-22) peptide is mainly a random coil in the sense that both the alpha-helix and beta-strand contents are low, whereas the three- and six-chain systems form aggregated structures with a high beta-sheet content. Furthermore, in agreement with experiments on Abeta(16-22) fibrils, we find that large parallel beta-sheets are unlikely to form. For the six-chain system, the aggregated structures can have many different shapes, but certain particularly stable shapes can be identified. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Biophysical Journal
volume
87
issue
6
pages
3657 - 3664
publisher
Cell Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000225426700006
  • pmid:15377534
  • scopus:10044227276
ISSN
1542-0086
DOI
10.1529/biophysj.104.046839
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a8db629c-6a72-45c1-ad58-1d94282aaaa8 (old id 259926)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:52:04
date last changed
2024-03-11 08:54:00
@article{a8db629c-6a72-45c1-ad58-1d94282aaaa8,
  abstract     = {{The 16 - 22 amino-acid fragment of the beta-amyloid peptide associated with the Alzheimer's disease, Abeta, is capable of forming amyloid fibrils. Here we study the aggregation mechanism of Abeta(16-22) peptides by unbiased thermodynamic simulations at the atomic level for systems of one, three, and six Abeta(16-22) peptides. We find that the isolated Abeta(16-22) peptide is mainly a random coil in the sense that both the alpha-helix and beta-strand contents are low, whereas the three- and six-chain systems form aggregated structures with a high beta-sheet content. Furthermore, in agreement with experiments on Abeta(16-22) fibrils, we find that large parallel beta-sheets are unlikely to form. For the six-chain system, the aggregated structures can have many different shapes, but certain particularly stable shapes can be identified.}},
  author       = {{Favrin, Giorgio and Irbäck, Anders and Mohanty, Sandipan}},
  issn         = {{1542-0086}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{3657--3664}},
  publisher    = {{Cell Press}},
  series       = {{Biophysical Journal}},
  title        = {{Oligomerization of amyloid A beta(16-22) peptides using hydrogen bonds and hydrophobicity forces}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.104.046839}},
  doi          = {{10.1529/biophysj.104.046839}},
  volume       = {{87}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}