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Diffusion and dynamics of γ-globulin in crowded aqueous solutions

Grimaldo, Marco ; Roosen-Runge, Felix LU ; Zhang, Fajun ; Seydel, Tilo and Schreiber, Frank (2014) In Journal of Physical Chemistry B 118(25). p.7203-7209
Abstract

Dynamics in protein solutions is essential for both protein function and cellular processes. The hierarchical complexity of global protein diffusion, side-chain diffusion, and microscopic motions of chemical groups renders a complete understanding challenging. We present results from quasi-elastic neutron scattering on protein solutions of γ-globulin over a wide range of volume fractions. Translational and rotational diffusion can be self-consistently separated from internal motions. The global diffusion is consistent with predictions for effective spheres even though the branched molecular shape differs considerably from a colloidal sphere. The internal motions are characterized both geometrically and dynamically, suggesting a picture... (More)

Dynamics in protein solutions is essential for both protein function and cellular processes. The hierarchical complexity of global protein diffusion, side-chain diffusion, and microscopic motions of chemical groups renders a complete understanding challenging. We present results from quasi-elastic neutron scattering on protein solutions of γ-globulin over a wide range of volume fractions. Translational and rotational diffusion can be self-consistently separated from internal motions. The global diffusion is consistent with predictions for effective spheres even though the branched molecular shape differs considerably from a colloidal sphere. The internal motions are characterized both geometrically and dynamically, suggesting a picture of methyl rotations and restricted diffusion of side chains. We show that the advent of new neutron spectrometers allows the study of current questions including the coupling of intracellular dynamics and protein function.

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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Journal of Physical Chemistry B
volume
118
issue
25
pages
7 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:84903467284
  • pmid:24871685
ISSN
1520-6106
DOI
10.1021/jp504135z
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
a90083a5-e73a-4aab-9d7e-dd2e329211b3
date added to LUP
2018-12-17 09:48:14
date last changed
2025-06-27 00:37:13
@article{a90083a5-e73a-4aab-9d7e-dd2e329211b3,
  abstract     = {{<p>Dynamics in protein solutions is essential for both protein function and cellular processes. The hierarchical complexity of global protein diffusion, side-chain diffusion, and microscopic motions of chemical groups renders a complete understanding challenging. We present results from quasi-elastic neutron scattering on protein solutions of γ-globulin over a wide range of volume fractions. Translational and rotational diffusion can be self-consistently separated from internal motions. The global diffusion is consistent with predictions for effective spheres even though the branched molecular shape differs considerably from a colloidal sphere. The internal motions are characterized both geometrically and dynamically, suggesting a picture of methyl rotations and restricted diffusion of side chains. We show that the advent of new neutron spectrometers allows the study of current questions including the coupling of intracellular dynamics and protein function.</p>}},
  author       = {{Grimaldo, Marco and Roosen-Runge, Felix and Zhang, Fajun and Seydel, Tilo and Schreiber, Frank}},
  issn         = {{1520-6106}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{25}},
  pages        = {{7203--7209}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Physical Chemistry B}},
  title        = {{Diffusion and dynamics of γ-globulin in crowded aqueous solutions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp504135z}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/jp504135z}},
  volume       = {{118}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}