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Evolution of the structure and dynamics of bovine serum albumin induced by thermal denaturation

Matsarskaia, Olga ; Bühl, Lena ; Beck, Christian ; Grimaldo, Marco ; Schweins, Ralf ; Zhang, Fajun ; Seydel, Tilo ; Schreiber, Frank and Roosen-Runge, Felix LU (2020) In Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 22(33). p.18507-18517
Abstract

Protein denaturation in concentrated solutions consists of the unfolding of the native protein structure, and subsequent cross-linking into clusters or gel networks. While the kinetic evolution of structure has been studied for some cases, the underlying microscopic dynamics of proteins has so far been neglected. However, protein dynamics is essential to understand the specific nature of assembly processes, such as diffusion-limited growth, or vitrification of dense liquids. Here, we present a study on thermal denaturation of concentrated solutions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in D2O with and without NaCl. Using small-angle scattering, we provide information on structure before, during and after denaturation. Using quasi-elastic... (More)

Protein denaturation in concentrated solutions consists of the unfolding of the native protein structure, and subsequent cross-linking into clusters or gel networks. While the kinetic evolution of structure has been studied for some cases, the underlying microscopic dynamics of proteins has so far been neglected. However, protein dynamics is essential to understand the specific nature of assembly processes, such as diffusion-limited growth, or vitrification of dense liquids. Here, we present a study on thermal denaturation of concentrated solutions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in D2O with and without NaCl. Using small-angle scattering, we provide information on structure before, during and after denaturation. Using quasi-elastic neutron scattering, we monitor in real-time the microscopic dynamics and dynamical confinement throughout the entire denaturation process covering protein unfolding and cross-linking. After denaturation, the protein dynamics is slowed down in salty solutions compared to those in pure water, while the stability and dynamics of the native solution appears unaffected by salt. The approach presented here opens opportunities to link microscopic dynamics to emerging structural properties, with implications for assembly processes in soft and biological matter.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
volume
22
issue
33
pages
11 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • scopus:85090250505
  • pmid:32780038
ISSN
1463-9084
DOI
10.1039/d0cp01857k
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a9d84e15-ef68-4579-b785-2aa944eae453
date added to LUP
2020-09-16 08:56:29
date last changed
2024-08-09 01:41:41
@article{a9d84e15-ef68-4579-b785-2aa944eae453,
  abstract     = {{<p>Protein denaturation in concentrated solutions consists of the unfolding of the native protein structure, and subsequent cross-linking into clusters or gel networks. While the kinetic evolution of structure has been studied for some cases, the underlying microscopic dynamics of proteins has so far been neglected. However, protein dynamics is essential to understand the specific nature of assembly processes, such as diffusion-limited growth, or vitrification of dense liquids. Here, we present a study on thermal denaturation of concentrated solutions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in D2O with and without NaCl. Using small-angle scattering, we provide information on structure before, during and after denaturation. Using quasi-elastic neutron scattering, we monitor in real-time the microscopic dynamics and dynamical confinement throughout the entire denaturation process covering protein unfolding and cross-linking. After denaturation, the protein dynamics is slowed down in salty solutions compared to those in pure water, while the stability and dynamics of the native solution appears unaffected by salt. The approach presented here opens opportunities to link microscopic dynamics to emerging structural properties, with implications for assembly processes in soft and biological matter.</p>}},
  author       = {{Matsarskaia, Olga and Bühl, Lena and Beck, Christian and Grimaldo, Marco and Schweins, Ralf and Zhang, Fajun and Seydel, Tilo and Schreiber, Frank and Roosen-Runge, Felix}},
  issn         = {{1463-9084}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{33}},
  pages        = {{18507--18517}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP}},
  title        = {{Evolution of the structure and dynamics of bovine serum albumin induced by thermal denaturation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp01857k}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d0cp01857k}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}