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Browning of freshwaters : Consequences to ecosystem services, underlying drivers, and potential mitigation measures

Kritzberg, Emma S. LU ; Hasselquist, Eliza Maher ; Škerlep, Martin LU ; Löfgren, Stefan ; Olsson, Olle ; Stadmark, Johanna ; Valinia, Salar ; Hansson, Lars Anders LU orcid and Laudon, Hjalmar (2020) In Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment 49(2). p.375-390
Abstract

Browning of surface waters, as a result of increasing dissolved organic carbon and iron concentrations, is a widespread phenomenon with implications to the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. In this article, we provide an overview of the consequences of browning in relation to ecosystem services, outline what the underlying drivers and mechanisms of browning are, and specifically focus on exploring potential mitigation measures to locally counteract browning. These topical concepts are discussed with a focus on Scandinavia, but are of relevance also to other regions. Browning is of environmental concern as it leads to, e.g., increasing costs and risks for drinking water production, and reduced fish production in lakes by... (More)

Browning of surface waters, as a result of increasing dissolved organic carbon and iron concentrations, is a widespread phenomenon with implications to the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. In this article, we provide an overview of the consequences of browning in relation to ecosystem services, outline what the underlying drivers and mechanisms of browning are, and specifically focus on exploring potential mitigation measures to locally counteract browning. These topical concepts are discussed with a focus on Scandinavia, but are of relevance also to other regions. Browning is of environmental concern as it leads to, e.g., increasing costs and risks for drinking water production, and reduced fish production in lakes by limiting light penetration. While climate change, recovery from acidification, and land-use change are all likely factors contributing to the observed browning, managing the land use in the hydrologically connected parts of the landscape may be the most feasible way to counteract browning of natural waters.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Acid deposition, Browning, Climate change, DOC, Iron, Land use
in
Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment
volume
49
issue
2
pages
16 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85070084692
  • pmid:31367885
ISSN
0044-7447
DOI
10.1007/s13280-019-01227-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
aa42b990-41db-46cd-b100-fc537f8e5d83
date added to LUP
2019-08-27 09:21:37
date last changed
2024-06-13 01:50:36
@article{aa42b990-41db-46cd-b100-fc537f8e5d83,
  abstract     = {{<p>Browning of surface waters, as a result of increasing dissolved organic carbon and iron concentrations, is a widespread phenomenon with implications to the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. In this article, we provide an overview of the consequences of browning in relation to ecosystem services, outline what the underlying drivers and mechanisms of browning are, and specifically focus on exploring potential mitigation measures to locally counteract browning. These topical concepts are discussed with a focus on Scandinavia, but are of relevance also to other regions. Browning is of environmental concern as it leads to, e.g., increasing costs and risks for drinking water production, and reduced fish production in lakes by limiting light penetration. While climate change, recovery from acidification, and land-use change are all likely factors contributing to the observed browning, managing the land use in the hydrologically connected parts of the landscape may be the most feasible way to counteract browning of natural waters.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kritzberg, Emma S. and Hasselquist, Eliza Maher and Škerlep, Martin and Löfgren, Stefan and Olsson, Olle and Stadmark, Johanna and Valinia, Salar and Hansson, Lars Anders and Laudon, Hjalmar}},
  issn         = {{0044-7447}},
  keywords     = {{Acid deposition; Browning; Climate change; DOC; Iron; Land use}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{375--390}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment}},
  title        = {{Browning of freshwaters : Consequences to ecosystem services, underlying drivers, and potential mitigation measures}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01227-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s13280-019-01227-5}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}