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A Continuum of Choices and Constraints: Women’s Everyday Working Lives and Sense of Agency in the Ethiopian Garment Industry

Ternsjö, Linn LU (2023) In Northeast African Studies 23(2).
Abstract
This study critically engages with the assumption that factory jobs will benefit both women themselves and overall development in Ethiopia, whose industrial policy is dedicated to labor-intensive light manufacturing. Drawing on fieldwork data collected in and around an export-oriented garment factory, it delves into the impact of women’s employment on their intra-household decision-making power, agency, and well-being. By taking a feminist political economy approach centered on the dynamics of social reproduction in the everyday, the findings add nuance to mainstream policy discourses by showing that despite miserable working conditions, different kinds of agency emerge and are mediated by gender norms and various worker identities beyond... (More)
This study critically engages with the assumption that factory jobs will benefit both women themselves and overall development in Ethiopia, whose industrial policy is dedicated to labor-intensive light manufacturing. Drawing on fieldwork data collected in and around an export-oriented garment factory, it delves into the impact of women’s employment on their intra-household decision-making power, agency, and well-being. By taking a feminist political economy approach centered on the dynamics of social reproduction in the everyday, the findings add nuance to mainstream policy discourses by showing that despite miserable working conditions, different kinds of agency emerge and are mediated by gender norms and various worker identities beyond the factory floor. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Northeast African Studies
volume
23
issue
2
external identifiers
  • scopus:105023303647
DOI
10.14321/nortafristud.23.2.0013
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ab684899-4567-46ec-ac23-aa6d7d212554
alternative location
https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/26/article/975830
date added to LUP
2025-12-18 16:59:48
date last changed
2025-12-19 09:05:49
@article{ab684899-4567-46ec-ac23-aa6d7d212554,
  abstract     = {{This study critically engages with the assumption that factory jobs will benefit both women themselves and overall development in Ethiopia, whose industrial policy is dedicated to labor-intensive light manufacturing. Drawing on fieldwork data collected in and around an export-oriented garment factory, it delves into the impact of women’s employment on their intra-household decision-making power, agency, and well-being. By taking a feminist political economy approach centered on the dynamics of social reproduction in the everyday, the findings add nuance to mainstream policy discourses by showing that despite miserable working conditions, different kinds of agency emerge and are mediated by gender norms and various worker identities beyond the factory floor.}},
  author       = {{Ternsjö, Linn}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  series       = {{Northeast African Studies}},
  title        = {{A Continuum of Choices and Constraints: Women’s Everyday Working Lives and Sense of Agency in the Ethiopian Garment Industry}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/nortafristud.23.2.0013}},
  doi          = {{10.14321/nortafristud.23.2.0013}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}