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Socio-economic and occupational risk factors for gastric cancer : A cohort study in Sweden

Ji, Jianguang LU orcid and Hemminki, Kari LU (2006) In European Journal of Cancer Prevention 15(5). p.391-397
Abstract

The effects of socio-economic/occupational factors on gastric cancer at various subsites (including corpus, cardia and unspecified cancers) are not well known. To investigate this issue, we carried out a follow-up study on the economically active Swedish population, based on the Swedish Family-Cancer Database. We calculated standardized incidence ratios and 95% confidence intervals for different occupational groups, adjusted for age, period, region and socio-economic status. The reference group was all the economically active population. Manual workers and farmers were at an increased risk of stomach cancer. An increased risk of corpus cancer was observed for male miners and quarry workers, fishermen, construction workers, packers,... (More)

The effects of socio-economic/occupational factors on gastric cancer at various subsites (including corpus, cardia and unspecified cancers) are not well known. To investigate this issue, we carried out a follow-up study on the economically active Swedish population, based on the Swedish Family-Cancer Database. We calculated standardized incidence ratios and 95% confidence intervals for different occupational groups, adjusted for age, period, region and socio-economic status. The reference group was all the economically active population. Manual workers and farmers were at an increased risk of stomach cancer. An increased risk of corpus cancer was observed for male miners and quarry workers, fishermen, construction workers, packers, loaders and warehouse workers, clerical workers and female assistant nurses and postal workers. For cardia cancer, significantly increased standardized incidence ratios were observed for gardeners, transport workers, bricklayers and chemical process workers among men. Only male miner and quarry workers showed significantly increased risk of unspecified cancer. In conclusion, the present study indicates that socio-economic groups differ in risk by almost a factor of two for corpus and unspecified cancers, and less for cardia cancers. Cement and mineral dusts appear as major occupational risk factors.

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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Cardia cancer, Corpus cancer, Epidemiology, Gastric cancer, Occupation
in
European Journal of Cancer Prevention
volume
15
issue
5
pages
7 pages
publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
external identifiers
  • scopus:33747381736
  • pmid:16912567
ISSN
0959-8278
DOI
10.1097/00008469-200610000-00003
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
ad4be310-3b1a-4fbb-a828-d8dcc94499c1
date added to LUP
2019-01-30 10:48:39
date last changed
2024-04-01 18:55:36
@article{ad4be310-3b1a-4fbb-a828-d8dcc94499c1,
  abstract     = {{<p>The effects of socio-economic/occupational factors on gastric cancer at various subsites (including corpus, cardia and unspecified cancers) are not well known. To investigate this issue, we carried out a follow-up study on the economically active Swedish population, based on the Swedish Family-Cancer Database. We calculated standardized incidence ratios and 95% confidence intervals for different occupational groups, adjusted for age, period, region and socio-economic status. The reference group was all the economically active population. Manual workers and farmers were at an increased risk of stomach cancer. An increased risk of corpus cancer was observed for male miners and quarry workers, fishermen, construction workers, packers, loaders and warehouse workers, clerical workers and female assistant nurses and postal workers. For cardia cancer, significantly increased standardized incidence ratios were observed for gardeners, transport workers, bricklayers and chemical process workers among men. Only male miner and quarry workers showed significantly increased risk of unspecified cancer. In conclusion, the present study indicates that socio-economic groups differ in risk by almost a factor of two for corpus and unspecified cancers, and less for cardia cancers. Cement and mineral dusts appear as major occupational risk factors.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ji, Jianguang and Hemminki, Kari}},
  issn         = {{0959-8278}},
  keywords     = {{Cardia cancer; Corpus cancer; Epidemiology; Gastric cancer; Occupation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{391--397}},
  publisher    = {{Lippincott Williams & Wilkins}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Cancer Prevention}},
  title        = {{Socio-economic and occupational risk factors for gastric cancer : A cohort study in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008469-200610000-00003}},
  doi          = {{10.1097/00008469-200610000-00003}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}