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A Novel Method for Designing Fifth-Generation District Heating and Cooling Systems

Abugabbara, Marwan LU orcid and Lindhe, Jonas LU (2021) 2021 Cold Climate HVAC and Energy 2021 In E3S Web of Conferences 246.
Abstract
District heating and cooling systems have been undergoing continuous development and have now reached the fifth-generation. In this innovative technology, connected buildings share local excess energy that otherwise would be wasted, which consequently reduces primary energy demands and carbon emissions. To date, the issue of implementing fifth-generation district systems on existing buildings has received scant attention, and our research addresses this challenging gap by proposing a novel method for designing these systems. We first explain the possible thermal interactions between connected buildings, and then present an analytical solution for the network energy balance, pipe design, and the prediction of fluid temperature under a fixed... (More)
District heating and cooling systems have been undergoing continuous development and have now reached the fifth-generation. In this innovative technology, connected buildings share local excess energy that otherwise would be wasted, which consequently reduces primary energy demands and carbon emissions. To date, the issue of implementing fifth-generation district systems on existing buildings has received scant attention, and our research addresses this challenging gap by proposing a novel method for designing these systems. We first explain the possible thermal interactions between connected buildings, and then present an analytical solution for the network energy balance, pipe design, and the prediction of fluid temperature under a fixed temperature difference control strategy. The analytical solution was validated against numerical simulations performed on 11 existing buildings located in Lund, Sweden using Modelica models. A diversity index metric between heating and cooling demands was also included in these models to assess the efficiency of the district system in the building cluster. The results from the analytical and numerical solutions were in complete agreement since Modelica is an equation-based modelling language. The developed models pave the way towards future investigations of different temperature control strategies and new business models that arise from the shift to the fifth-generation. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
The 10th Cold Climate HVAC & Energy Conference 2021
series title
E3S Web of Conferences
volume
246
article number
09001
pages
8 pages
conference name
2021 Cold Climate HVAC and Energy 2021
conference location
Tallinn, Estonia
conference dates
2021-04-18 - 2021-04-21
external identifiers
  • scopus:85103548837
ISSN
2555-0403
DOI
10.1051/e3sconf/202124609001
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ae27708f-926f-4ed3-bf33-15750b6cd4ea
date added to LUP
2021-04-06 09:14:38
date last changed
2022-04-27 01:14:57
@inproceedings{ae27708f-926f-4ed3-bf33-15750b6cd4ea,
  abstract     = {{District heating and cooling systems have been undergoing continuous development and have now reached the fifth-generation. In this innovative technology, connected buildings share local excess energy that otherwise would be wasted, which consequently reduces primary energy demands and carbon emissions. To date, the issue of implementing fifth-generation district systems on existing buildings has received scant attention, and our research addresses this challenging gap by proposing a novel method for designing these systems. We first explain the possible thermal interactions between connected buildings, and then present an analytical solution for the network energy balance, pipe design, and the prediction of fluid temperature under a fixed temperature difference control strategy. The analytical solution was validated against numerical simulations performed on 11 existing buildings located in Lund, Sweden using Modelica models. A diversity index metric between heating and cooling demands was also included in these models to assess the efficiency of the district system in the building cluster. The results from the analytical and numerical solutions were in complete agreement since Modelica is an equation-based modelling language. The developed models pave the way towards future investigations of different temperature control strategies and new business models that arise from the shift to the fifth-generation.}},
  author       = {{Abugabbara, Marwan and Lindhe, Jonas}},
  booktitle    = {{The 10th Cold Climate HVAC & Energy Conference 2021}},
  issn         = {{2555-0403}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  series       = {{E3S Web of Conferences}},
  title        = {{A Novel Method for Designing Fifth-Generation District Heating and Cooling Systems}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124609001}},
  doi          = {{10.1051/e3sconf/202124609001}},
  volume       = {{246}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}