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Progression of Self-Assembly of Amelogenin Protein Supramolecular Structures in Simulated Enamel Fluid

Engelberth, Sarah A ; Bacino, Margot S ; Sandhu, Shaiba ; Li, Wu ; Bonde, Johan LU orcid and Habelitz, Stefan (2018) In Biomacromolecules 19(10). p.3917-3924
Abstract

Mechanisms of protein-guided mineralization in enamel, leading to organized fibrillar apatite nanocrystals, remain elusive. In vitro studies reveal recombinant human amelogenin (rH174), a matrix protein templating this process, self-assembles into a variety of structures. This study endeavors to clarify the self-assembly of rH174 in physiologically relevant conditions. Self-assembly in simulated enamel fluid was monitored up to 2 months. At alkali (7.3-8.7) and acidic (5.5-6.1) pH ranges, a distinct progression in formation was observed from nanospheres (17-23 nm) to intermediate-length nanorods, concluding with the formation of long 17-18 nm wide nanoribbons decorated with nanospheres. Assembly in acidic condition progressed quicker to... (More)

Mechanisms of protein-guided mineralization in enamel, leading to organized fibrillar apatite nanocrystals, remain elusive. In vitro studies reveal recombinant human amelogenin (rH174), a matrix protein templating this process, self-assembles into a variety of structures. This study endeavors to clarify the self-assembly of rH174 in physiologically relevant conditions. Self-assembly in simulated enamel fluid was monitored up to 2 months. At alkali (7.3-8.7) and acidic (5.5-6.1) pH ranges, a distinct progression in formation was observed from nanospheres (17-23 nm) to intermediate-length nanorods, concluding with the formation of long 17-18 nm wide nanoribbons decorated with nanospheres. Assembly in acidic condition progressed quicker to nanoribbons with fewer persistent nanospheres. X-ray diffraction exhibited reflections characteristic of antiparallel β-sheets (4.7 and 9.65 Å), supporting the model of amyloid-like nanoribbon formation. This is the first observation of rH174 nanoribbons at alkaline pH as well as concurrent nanosphere formation, indicating both supramolecular structures are stable together under physiological conditions.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Biomacromolecules
volume
19
issue
10
pages
8 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85052308852
  • pmid:30114917
ISSN
1526-4602
DOI
10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00808
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b031923f-c90d-4cbc-85c1-7fa7b16a31c6
date added to LUP
2019-09-10 10:22:47
date last changed
2024-06-27 04:39:02
@article{b031923f-c90d-4cbc-85c1-7fa7b16a31c6,
  abstract     = {{<p>Mechanisms of protein-guided mineralization in enamel, leading to organized fibrillar apatite nanocrystals, remain elusive. In vitro studies reveal recombinant human amelogenin (rH174), a matrix protein templating this process, self-assembles into a variety of structures. This study endeavors to clarify the self-assembly of rH174 in physiologically relevant conditions. Self-assembly in simulated enamel fluid was monitored up to 2 months. At alkali (7.3-8.7) and acidic (5.5-6.1) pH ranges, a distinct progression in formation was observed from nanospheres (17-23 nm) to intermediate-length nanorods, concluding with the formation of long 17-18 nm wide nanoribbons decorated with nanospheres. Assembly in acidic condition progressed quicker to nanoribbons with fewer persistent nanospheres. X-ray diffraction exhibited reflections characteristic of antiparallel β-sheets (4.7 and 9.65 Å), supporting the model of amyloid-like nanoribbon formation. This is the first observation of rH174 nanoribbons at alkaline pH as well as concurrent nanosphere formation, indicating both supramolecular structures are stable together under physiological conditions.</p>}},
  author       = {{Engelberth, Sarah A and Bacino, Margot S and Sandhu, Shaiba and Li, Wu and Bonde, Johan and Habelitz, Stefan}},
  issn         = {{1526-4602}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{3917--3924}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Biomacromolecules}},
  title        = {{Progression of Self-Assembly of Amelogenin Protein Supramolecular Structures in Simulated Enamel Fluid}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00808}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00808}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}