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Terminology matters! Why difference is not incompleteness and how early child bilinguals are heritage speakers

Kupisch, Tanja LU and Rothman, Jason (2018) In International Journal of Bilingualism 22(5). p.564-582
Abstract
This paper integrates research on child simultaneous bilingual acquisition more directly into the heritage language acquisition literature. The child simultaneous bilingual literature mostly focuses on development in childhood, whereas heritage speakers are often tested at an endstate in adulthood. However, insights from child simultaneous bilingual acquisition must be considered in heritage language acquisition theorizing precisely because many heritage speakers demonstrate the adult outcomes of child simultaneous bilingual acquisition. Data from child simultaneous bilingual acquisition raises serious questions for the construct of incomplete acquisition, a term broadly used in heritage language acquisition studies to describe almost any... (More)
This paper integrates research on child simultaneous bilingual acquisition more directly into the heritage language acquisition literature. The child simultaneous bilingual literature mostly focuses on development in childhood, whereas heritage speakers are often tested at an endstate in adulthood. However, insights from child simultaneous bilingual acquisition must be considered in heritage language acquisition theorizing precisely because many heritage speakers demonstrate the adult outcomes of child simultaneous bilingual acquisition. Data from child simultaneous bilingual acquisition raises serious questions for the construct of incomplete acquisition, a term broadly used in heritage language acquisition studies to describe almost any difference heritage speakers display from baseline controls (usually monolinguals). We offer an epistemological discussion related to incomplete acquisition, highlighting the descriptive and theoretical inaccuracy of the term. We focus our discussion on two of several possible causal factors that contribute to variable competence outcomes in adult heritage speakers: input and formal instruction in the heritage language. We conclude by offering alternative terminology for heritage speaker outcomes. (Less)
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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Bilingualism, Heritage Speakers, Language Acquisition, Terminology
in
International Journal of Bilingualism
volume
22
issue
5
pages
564 - 582
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85054149897
ISSN
1367-0069
DOI
10.1177/1367006916654355
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b0d52c33-d173-4266-b8fd-43b51aaebada
date added to LUP
2024-11-24 15:22:40
date last changed
2024-12-03 16:19:55
@article{b0d52c33-d173-4266-b8fd-43b51aaebada,
  abstract     = {{This paper integrates research on child simultaneous bilingual acquisition more directly into the heritage language acquisition literature. The child simultaneous bilingual literature mostly focuses on development in childhood, whereas heritage speakers are often tested at an endstate in adulthood. However, insights from child simultaneous bilingual acquisition must be considered in heritage language acquisition theorizing precisely because many heritage speakers demonstrate the adult outcomes of child simultaneous bilingual acquisition. Data from child simultaneous bilingual acquisition raises serious questions for the construct of incomplete acquisition, a term broadly used in heritage language acquisition studies to describe almost any difference heritage speakers display from baseline controls (usually monolinguals). We offer an epistemological discussion related to incomplete acquisition, highlighting the descriptive and theoretical inaccuracy of the term. We focus our discussion on two of several possible causal factors that contribute to variable competence outcomes in adult heritage speakers: input and formal instruction in the heritage language. We conclude by offering alternative terminology for heritage speaker outcomes.}},
  author       = {{Kupisch, Tanja and Rothman, Jason}},
  issn         = {{1367-0069}},
  keywords     = {{Bilingualism; Heritage Speakers; Language Acquisition; Terminology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{564--582}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Bilingualism}},
  title        = {{Terminology matters! Why difference is not incompleteness and how early child bilinguals are heritage speakers}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367006916654355}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/1367006916654355}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}