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Crowd control and spatial distribution : the case of Swedish student housing

Kärrholm, Mattias LU orcid and Torisson, Fredrik LU (2026) In Journal of Housing and the Built Environment
Abstract
In this article, we use a crowd theoretical perspective to look at student crowds and how they have been managed through various subdivisions of student housing. How has the student cohort been territorialised and divided into entities according to differences in group sizes, gender, family constellations, etc., and how has housing played a role in these social differentiations? Using the history of student housing in Sweden as a case, we show both how crowd management and housing was intimately related already from the start and suggest a way to analyse this relation. Unruly student crowds have been regarded as a problem since the birth of the university, but the framing of the problem has changed over the centuries. In Sweden, after... (More)
In this article, we use a crowd theoretical perspective to look at student crowds and how they have been managed through various subdivisions of student housing. How has the student cohort been territorialised and divided into entities according to differences in group sizes, gender, family constellations, etc., and how has housing played a role in these social differentiations? Using the history of student housing in Sweden as a case, we show both how crowd management and housing was intimately related already from the start and suggest a way to analyse this relation. Unruly student crowds have been regarded as a problem since the birth of the university, but the framing of the problem has changed over the centuries. In Sweden, after centuries of problems with episodic riots in the student cohort, more regulated forms of student housing started to evolve at the end of the nineteenth century. Here, we investigate the management of student crowds from the early days until the consolidation of large student cities around 1970. Student housing has played an important role for the categorisation and formation of the student cohort and has also proved to be a rich, if specialised, field of experimentation for architects and planners interested in social engineering through housing. Our hope is that that crowd theoretical perspective laid out in this paper can inform and inspire future studies on housing in general and student housing in particular. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Architectural history, Student housing, Crowd theory, Housing
in
Journal of Housing and the Built Environment
pages
26 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:105030521598
ISSN
1573-7772
DOI
10.1007/s10901-026-10274-w
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Open access funding provided by Lund University. The research of this article has been founded by the Swedish Research Council (VR) through the research project Student housing as a field of experimentation 1870–1970 (2022–02301).
id
b0ee640d-bddf-47d7-ae0e-7186c44c7561
date added to LUP
2026-02-19 08:42:46
date last changed
2026-04-12 04:00:59
@article{b0ee640d-bddf-47d7-ae0e-7186c44c7561,
  abstract     = {{In this article, we use a crowd theoretical perspective to look at student crowds and how they have been managed through various subdivisions of student housing. How has the student cohort been territorialised and divided into entities according to differences in group sizes, gender, family constellations, etc., and how has housing played a role in these social differentiations? Using the history of student housing in Sweden as a case, we show both how crowd management and housing was intimately related already from the start and suggest a way to analyse this relation. Unruly student crowds have been regarded as a problem since the birth of the university, but the framing of the problem has changed over the centuries. In Sweden, after centuries of problems with episodic riots in the student cohort, more regulated forms of student housing started to evolve at the end of the nineteenth century. Here, we investigate the management of student crowds from the early days until the consolidation of large student cities around 1970. Student housing has played an important role for the categorisation and formation of the student cohort and has also proved to be a rich, if specialised, field of experimentation for architects and planners interested in social engineering through housing. Our hope is that that crowd theoretical perspective laid out in this paper can inform and inspire future studies on housing in general and student housing in particular.}},
  author       = {{Kärrholm, Mattias and Torisson, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{1573-7772}},
  keywords     = {{Architectural history; Student housing; Crowd theory; Housing}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Housing and the Built Environment}},
  title        = {{Crowd control and spatial distribution : the case of Swedish student housing}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/242720657/crowd_control.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10901-026-10274-w}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}