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Megahertz X-ray Multi-projection imaging

Villanueva Perez, Pablo LU orcid ; Bellucci, Valerio ; Zhang, Yuhe LU ; Birnsteinova, Sarlota ; Graceffa, Rita ; Adriano, Luigi ; Asimakopoulou, Eleni Myrto LU orcid ; Petrov, Ilia ; Yao, Zisheng LU and Romagnoni, Marco , et al. (2023) In arXiv.org
Abstract
X-ray time-resolved tomography is one of the most popular X-ray
techniques to probe dynamics in three dimensions (3D). Recent developments in time-resolved tomography opened the possibility of recording
kilohertz-rate 3D movies. However, tomography requires rotating the
sample with respect to the X-ray beam, which prevents characterization of faster structural dynamics. Here, we present megahertz (MHz)
X-ray multi-projection imaging (MHz-XMPI), a technique capable of
recording volumetric information at MHz rates and micrometer resolution without scanning the sample. We achieved this by harnessing the
unique megahertz pulse structure and intensity of the European X-ray
Free-electron Laser with a combination of... (More)
X-ray time-resolved tomography is one of the most popular X-ray
techniques to probe dynamics in three dimensions (3D). Recent developments in time-resolved tomography opened the possibility of recording
kilohertz-rate 3D movies. However, tomography requires rotating the
sample with respect to the X-ray beam, which prevents characterization of faster structural dynamics. Here, we present megahertz (MHz)
X-ray multi-projection imaging (MHz-XMPI), a technique capable of
recording volumetric information at MHz rates and micrometer resolution without scanning the sample. We achieved this by harnessing the
unique megahertz pulse structure and intensity of the European X-ray
Free-electron Laser with a combination of novel detection and reconstruction approaches that do not require sample rotations. Our approach
enables generating multiple X-ray probes that simultaneously record several angular projections for each pulse in the megahertz pulse burst.
We provide a proof-of-concept demonstration of the MHz-XMPI technique’s capability to probe 4D (3D+time) information on stochastic
phenomena and non-reproducible processes three orders of magnitude
faster than state-of-the-art time-resolved X-ray tomography, by generating 3D movies of binary droplet collisions. We anticipate that MHz-XMPI
will enable in-situ and operando studies that were impossible before,
either due to the lack of temporal resolution or because the systems
were opaque (such as for MHz imaging based on optical microscopy). (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
@article{b1a58da1-75c1-4332-b822-b0528f42f37c,
  abstract     = {{X-ray time-resolved tomography is one of the most popular X-ray<br/>techniques to probe dynamics in three dimensions (3D). Recent developments in time-resolved tomography opened the possibility of recording<br/>kilohertz-rate 3D movies. However, tomography requires rotating the<br/>sample with respect to the X-ray beam, which prevents characterization of faster structural dynamics. Here, we present megahertz (MHz)<br/>X-ray multi-projection imaging (MHz-XMPI), a technique capable of<br/>recording volumetric information at MHz rates and micrometer resolution without scanning the sample. We achieved this by harnessing the<br/>unique megahertz pulse structure and intensity of the European X-ray<br/>Free-electron Laser with a combination of novel detection and reconstruction approaches that do not require sample rotations. Our approach<br/>enables generating multiple X-ray probes that simultaneously record several angular projections for each pulse in the megahertz pulse burst.<br/>We provide a proof-of-concept demonstration of the MHz-XMPI technique’s capability to probe 4D (3D+time) information on stochastic<br/>phenomena and non-reproducible processes three orders of magnitude<br/>faster than state-of-the-art time-resolved X-ray tomography, by generating 3D movies of binary droplet collisions. We anticipate that MHz-XMPI<br/>will enable in-situ and operando studies that were impossible before,<br/>either due to the lack of temporal resolution or because the systems<br/>were opaque (such as for MHz imaging based on optical microscopy).}},
  author       = {{Villanueva Perez, Pablo and Bellucci, Valerio and Zhang, Yuhe and Birnsteinova, Sarlota and Graceffa, Rita and Adriano, Luigi and Asimakopoulou, Eleni Myrto and Petrov, Ilia and Yao, Zisheng and Romagnoni, Marco and Mazzolari, Andrea and Letrun, Romain and Kim, Chan and Koliyadu, Jayanath C P and Deiter, Carsten and Bean, Richard and Giovanetti, G. K. and Gelisio, Luca and Ritschel, Tobias and Mancuso, Adrian P. and Chapman, Henry N. and Meents, Alke and Sato, Tokushi and Vagovic, P.}},
  issn         = {{2331-8422}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Cornell University Library}},
  series       = {{arXiv.org}},
  title        = {{Megahertz X-ray Multi-projection imaging}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.11920}},
  doi          = {{10.48550/arXiv.2305.11920}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}