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Accurate prediction of protein assembly structure by combining AlphaFold and symmetrical docking

Jeppesen, Mads LU and André, Ingemar LU orcid (2023) In Nature Communications 14(1).
Abstract

AlphaFold can predict the structures of monomeric and multimeric proteins with high accuracy but has a limit on the number of chains and residues it can fold. Here we show that a combination of AlphaFold and all-atom symmetric docking simulations enables highly accurate prediction of the structure of complex symmetrical assemblies. We present a method to predict the structure of complexes with cubic – tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral – symmetry from sequence. Focusing on proteins where AlphaFold can make confident predictions on the subunit structure, 27 cubic systems were assembled with a median TM-score of 0.99 and a DockQ score of 0.72. 21 had TM-scores of above 0.9 and were categorized as acceptable- to high-quality according... (More)

AlphaFold can predict the structures of monomeric and multimeric proteins with high accuracy but has a limit on the number of chains and residues it can fold. Here we show that a combination of AlphaFold and all-atom symmetric docking simulations enables highly accurate prediction of the structure of complex symmetrical assemblies. We present a method to predict the structure of complexes with cubic – tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral – symmetry from sequence. Focusing on proteins where AlphaFold can make confident predictions on the subunit structure, 27 cubic systems were assembled with a median TM-score of 0.99 and a DockQ score of 0.72. 21 had TM-scores of above 0.9 and were categorized as acceptable- to high-quality according to DockQ. The resulting models are energetically optimized and can be used for detailed studies of intermolecular interactions in higher-order symmetrical assemblies. The results demonstrate how explicit treatment of structural symmetry can significantly expand the size and complexity of AlphaFold predictions.

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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Communications
volume
14
issue
1
article number
8283
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:38092742
  • scopus:85179645815
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/s41467-023-43681-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b26264da-713f-40bc-9746-d80e47fbcc05
date added to LUP
2024-01-09 14:44:27
date last changed
2024-04-24 10:40:40
@article{b26264da-713f-40bc-9746-d80e47fbcc05,
  abstract     = {{<p>AlphaFold can predict the structures of monomeric and multimeric proteins with high accuracy but has a limit on the number of chains and residues it can fold. Here we show that a combination of AlphaFold and all-atom symmetric docking simulations enables highly accurate prediction of the structure of complex symmetrical assemblies. We present a method to predict the structure of complexes with cubic – tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral – symmetry from sequence. Focusing on proteins where AlphaFold can make confident predictions on the subunit structure, 27 cubic systems were assembled with a median TM-score of 0.99 and a DockQ score of 0.72. 21 had TM-scores of above 0.9 and were categorized as acceptable- to high-quality according to DockQ. The resulting models are energetically optimized and can be used for detailed studies of intermolecular interactions in higher-order symmetrical assemblies. The results demonstrate how explicit treatment of structural symmetry can significantly expand the size and complexity of AlphaFold predictions.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jeppesen, Mads and André, Ingemar}},
  issn         = {{2041-1723}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Communications}},
  title        = {{Accurate prediction of protein assembly structure by combining AlphaFold and symmetrical docking}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43681-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41467-023-43681-6}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}