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Enhancing the hole-conductivity of spiro-OMeTAD without oxygen or lithium salts by using spiro(TFSI)2 in perovskite and dye-sensitized solar cells

Nguyen, William H. ; Bailie, Colin D. ; Unger, Eva L. LU and McGehee, Michael D. (2014) In Journal of the American Chemical Society 136(31). p.10996-11001
Abstract

2,2′,7,7′-Tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9, 9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD), the prevalent organic hole transport material used in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite-absorber solar cells, relies on an uncontrolled oxidative process to reach appreciable conductivity. This work presents the use of a dicationic salt of spiro-OMeTAD, named spiro(TFSI)2, as a facile means of controllably increasing the conductivity of spiro-OMeTAD up to 10-3 S cm-1 without relying on oxidation in air. Spiro(TFSI)2 enables the first demonstration of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells fabricated and operated with the complete exclusion of oxygen after deposition of... (More)

2,2′,7,7′-Tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9, 9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD), the prevalent organic hole transport material used in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite-absorber solar cells, relies on an uncontrolled oxidative process to reach appreciable conductivity. This work presents the use of a dicationic salt of spiro-OMeTAD, named spiro(TFSI)2, as a facile means of controllably increasing the conductivity of spiro-OMeTAD up to 10-3 S cm-1 without relying on oxidation in air. Spiro(TFSI)2 enables the first demonstration of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells fabricated and operated with the complete exclusion of oxygen after deposition of the sensitizer with higher and more reproducible device performance. Perovskite-absorber solar cells fabricated with spiro(TFSI)2 show improved operating stability in an inert atmosphere. Gaining control of the conductivity of the HTM in both dye-sensitized and perovskite-absorber solar cells in an inert atmosphere using spiro(TFSI)2 is an important step toward the commercialization of these technologies.

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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of the American Chemical Society
volume
136
issue
31
pages
6 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:84905696542
ISSN
0002-7863
DOI
10.1021/ja504539w
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b28437e4-bf04-40e8-9d69-c8c001bd2353
date added to LUP
2021-01-23 12:29:36
date last changed
2022-04-26 23:50:51
@article{b28437e4-bf04-40e8-9d69-c8c001bd2353,
  abstract     = {{<p>2,2′,7,7′-Tetrakis(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-di-<i>p</i>-methoxyphenylamine)-9, 9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD), the prevalent organic hole transport material used in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite-absorber solar cells, relies on an uncontrolled oxidative process to reach appreciable conductivity. This work presents the use of a dicationic salt of spiro-OMeTAD, named spiro(TFSI)<sub>2</sub>, as a facile means of controllably increasing the conductivity of spiro-OMeTAD up to 10<sup>-3</sup> S cm<sup>-1</sup> without relying on oxidation in air. Spiro(TFSI)<sub>2</sub> enables the first demonstration of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells fabricated and operated with the complete exclusion of oxygen after deposition of the sensitizer with higher and more reproducible device performance. Perovskite-absorber solar cells fabricated with spiro(TFSI)<sub>2</sub> show improved operating stability in an inert atmosphere. Gaining control of the conductivity of the HTM in both dye-sensitized and perovskite-absorber solar cells in an inert atmosphere using spiro(TFSI)<sub>2</sub> is an important step toward the commercialization of these technologies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nguyen, William H. and Bailie, Colin D. and Unger, Eva L. and McGehee, Michael D.}},
  issn         = {{0002-7863}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{31}},
  pages        = {{10996--11001}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Journal of the American Chemical Society}},
  title        = {{Enhancing the hole-conductivity of spiro-OMeTAD without oxygen or lithium salts by using spiro(TFSI)<sub>2</sub> in perovskite and dye-sensitized solar cells}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja504539w}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/ja504539w}},
  volume       = {{136}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}