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Moral Convictions and Meat Consumption-A Comparative Study of the Animal Ethics Orientations of Consumers of Pork in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden

Lund, Thomas B ; Denver, Sigrid ; Nordström, Jonas LU ; Christensen, Tove and Sandøe, Peter (2021) In Animals 11(2).
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The relationship between animal ethics orientations and consumer demand for meat with high standards of animal welfare, and the way this relationship plays out in different countries, is not well understood. Using pork as a case study, this comparative study aims to identify the animal ethics orientations that drive purchases of welfare meat in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden.

METHODS: Cross-sectional questionnaire data from representative samples of approximately 1600 consumers in each country were collected. A segmentation of pork consumers (using latent profile analysis) was carried out.

RESULTS: In all three countries, two subgroups were concerned about farm animal welfare: the first subgroup was driven by... (More)

BACKGROUND: The relationship between animal ethics orientations and consumer demand for meat with high standards of animal welfare, and the way this relationship plays out in different countries, is not well understood. Using pork as a case study, this comparative study aims to identify the animal ethics orientations that drive purchases of welfare meat in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden.

METHODS: Cross-sectional questionnaire data from representative samples of approximately 1600 consumers in each country were collected. A segmentation of pork consumers (using latent profile analysis) was carried out.

RESULTS: In all three countries, two subgroups were concerned about farm animal welfare: the first subgroup was driven by animal rights values; the second subgroup by animal protection values, where the main principle was that "it is all right to use animals as long as they are treated well". Other consumer groups are less concerned about farm animal welfare and display little or no preference for welfare pork.

CONCLUSIONS: In all three countries, dual demand for welfare pork exists. The findings of this study can be used, among others, to understand the marketability of enhanced welfare animal products and the potential for market-driven animal welfare improvements.

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Abstract (Swedish)
Background: The relationship between animal ethics orientations and consumer demand for meat with high standards of animal welfare, and the way this relationship plays out in different countries, is not well understood. Using pork as a case study, this comparative study aims to identify the animal ethics orientations that drive purchases of welfare meat in Denmark, Germany, and
Sweden. Methods: Cross-sectional questionnaire data from representative samples of approximately 1600 consumers in each country were collected. A segmentation of pork consumers (using latent profile analysis) was carried out. Results: In all three countries, two subgroups were concerned about farm animal welfare: the first subgroup was driven by animal rights... (More)
Background: The relationship between animal ethics orientations and consumer demand for meat with high standards of animal welfare, and the way this relationship plays out in different countries, is not well understood. Using pork as a case study, this comparative study aims to identify the animal ethics orientations that drive purchases of welfare meat in Denmark, Germany, and
Sweden. Methods: Cross-sectional questionnaire data from representative samples of approximately 1600 consumers in each country were collected. A segmentation of pork consumers (using latent profile analysis) was carried out. Results: In all three countries, two subgroups were concerned about farm animal welfare: the first subgroup was driven by animal rights values; the second subgroup by animal protection values, where the main principle was that “it is all right to use animals as long as they are treated well”. Other consumer groups are less concerned about farm animal welfare and display little or no preference for welfare pork. Conclusions: In all three countries, dual demand for welfare pork exists. The findings of this study can be used, among others, to understand the marketability of enhanced welfare animal products and the potential for market-driven animal welfare improvements. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
welfare-enhanced meat, animal ethics, meat consumption, market-driven animal welfare improvements, cross-cultural comparision, consumer segmentation
in
Animals
volume
11
issue
2
pages
19 pages
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • pmid:33525675
  • scopus:85099812739
ISSN
2076-2615
DOI
10.3390/ani11020329
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b336e032-e658-4edc-9f66-78be9667d4a7
date added to LUP
2021-02-09 11:37:09
date last changed
2024-04-18 01:51:39
@article{b336e032-e658-4edc-9f66-78be9667d4a7,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND: The relationship between animal ethics orientations and consumer demand for meat with high standards of animal welfare, and the way this relationship plays out in different countries, is not well understood. Using pork as a case study, this comparative study aims to identify the animal ethics orientations that drive purchases of welfare meat in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden.</p><p>METHODS: Cross-sectional questionnaire data from representative samples of approximately 1600 consumers in each country were collected. A segmentation of pork consumers (using latent profile analysis) was carried out.</p><p>RESULTS: In all three countries, two subgroups were concerned about farm animal welfare: the first subgroup was driven by animal rights values; the second subgroup by animal protection values, where the main principle was that "it is all right to use animals as long as they are treated well". Other consumer groups are less concerned about farm animal welfare and display little or no preference for welfare pork.</p><p>CONCLUSIONS: In all three countries, dual demand for welfare pork exists. The findings of this study can be used, among others, to understand the marketability of enhanced welfare animal products and the potential for market-driven animal welfare improvements.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lund, Thomas B and Denver, Sigrid and Nordström, Jonas and Christensen, Tove and Sandøe, Peter}},
  issn         = {{2076-2615}},
  keywords     = {{welfare-enhanced meat; animal ethics; meat consumption; market-driven animal welfare improvements; cross-cultural comparision; consumer segmentation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Animals}},
  title        = {{Moral Convictions and Meat Consumption-A Comparative Study of the Animal Ethics Orientations of Consumers of Pork in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11020329}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/ani11020329}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}