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Vocational awe is (not) enough : Learnings from early adopters of serious illness communication

Malecha, Patrick ; Drutchas, Alexis ; Klintman, Jenny LU ; Lindenberger, Elizabeth and Jacobsen, Juliet LU (2025) In Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Abstract

CONTEXT: As part of a broader institutional initiative, the serious illness care program was implemented in a multi-site academic primary care practice. After 2 years, a minority was observed to be documenting serious illness conversations routinely.

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to learn about the motivations and actions of clinicians who routinely conducted and documented serious illness conversations.

METHODS: We identified primary care early adopters of serious illness communication: 17 of 228 physicians (roughly 8%) who were documenting at least 1-2 conversations every 1-2 months for a year. Fifteen physicians agreed to participated in semi-structed interviews and which were then analyzed with thematic analysis.

RESULTS:... (More)

CONTEXT: As part of a broader institutional initiative, the serious illness care program was implemented in a multi-site academic primary care practice. After 2 years, a minority was observed to be documenting serious illness conversations routinely.

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to learn about the motivations and actions of clinicians who routinely conducted and documented serious illness conversations.

METHODS: We identified primary care early adopters of serious illness communication: 17 of 228 physicians (roughly 8%) who were documenting at least 1-2 conversations every 1-2 months for a year. Fifteen physicians agreed to participated in semi-structed interviews and which were then analyzed with thematic analysis.

RESULTS: Early adopters successfully integrate serious illness conversations into clinical practice by using four strategies that amplify vocational awe: their deep sense of their professions core value. Three strategies focus on positive aspects of serious illness communication: (1) reflecting on the meaningful impact of serious illness conversations on clinical care; (2) feeling a resonance between serious illness communication and their personal identity and values; and (3) identifying with the medical community's sense that serious illness communication contributes to good clinical care. The fourth strategy is to minimize system limitations using a range of tactics that include accepting time shortages and streamlining workflow.

CONCLUSION: Vocational awe is a powerful driver for engaging in serious illness communication; however, without system-level resource support, it does not sustainably motivate most clinicians. Serious illness communication needs to be a part of routine healthcare with appropriately allocated time, compensation, and workflow support.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:40398543
ISSN
1873-6513
DOI
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2025.05.006
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier Inc.
id
b485e127-82cf-4c1a-acc9-b3754db663c7
date added to LUP
2025-05-23 16:03:32
date last changed
2025-05-26 07:44:26
@article{b485e127-82cf-4c1a-acc9-b3754db663c7,
  abstract     = {{<p>CONTEXT: As part of a broader institutional initiative, the serious illness care program was implemented in a multi-site academic primary care practice. After 2 years, a minority was observed to be documenting serious illness conversations routinely.</p><p>OBJECTIVES: We aimed to learn about the motivations and actions of clinicians who routinely conducted and documented serious illness conversations.</p><p>METHODS: We identified primary care early adopters of serious illness communication: 17 of 228 physicians (roughly 8%) who were documenting at least 1-2 conversations every 1-2 months for a year. Fifteen physicians agreed to participated in semi-structed interviews and which were then analyzed with thematic analysis.</p><p>RESULTS: Early adopters successfully integrate serious illness conversations into clinical practice by using four strategies that amplify vocational awe: their deep sense of their professions core value. Three strategies focus on positive aspects of serious illness communication: (1) reflecting on the meaningful impact of serious illness conversations on clinical care; (2) feeling a resonance between serious illness communication and their personal identity and values; and (3) identifying with the medical community's sense that serious illness communication contributes to good clinical care. The fourth strategy is to minimize system limitations using a range of tactics that include accepting time shortages and streamlining workflow.</p><p>CONCLUSION: Vocational awe is a powerful driver for engaging in serious illness communication; however, without system-level resource support, it does not sustainably motivate most clinicians. Serious illness communication needs to be a part of routine healthcare with appropriately allocated time, compensation, and workflow support.</p>}},
  author       = {{Malecha, Patrick and Drutchas, Alexis and Klintman, Jenny and Lindenberger, Elizabeth and Jacobsen, Juliet}},
  issn         = {{1873-6513}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Pain and Symptom Management}},
  title        = {{Vocational awe is (not) enough : Learnings from early adopters of serious illness communication}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2025.05.006}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2025.05.006}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}