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Property rights and labour relations : Explaining the relative success of Native Purchase Area Farmers in Southern Rhodesia, 1930-1965

Green, Erik LU and Nyandoro, Mark (2024) In Journal of Southern African Studies
Abstract
In the 1930s the colonial authorities in Zimbabwe set aside geographical areas where Africans were allowed to purchase land. Despite having private property rights to land, as unique among Africans in colonial times, the performance of this group of farmers has rarely been investigated. In this paper, we show that the average group of NP farming households performed far better than the average African farmer in the Native Reserves. We do more, by offering one of the first explanations behind the ‘success’ of this group of farmers. We argue that the explanation for this is not because private property rights were more secure than other forms of land rights as argued in mainstream economics. The farmers who owned land performed better than... (More)
In the 1930s the colonial authorities in Zimbabwe set aside geographical areas where Africans were allowed to purchase land. Despite having private property rights to land, as unique among Africans in colonial times, the performance of this group of farmers has rarely been investigated. In this paper, we show that the average group of NP farming households performed far better than the average African farmer in the Native Reserves. We do more, by offering one of the first explanations behind the ‘success’ of this group of farmers. We argue that the explanation for this is not because private property rights were more secure than other forms of land rights as argued in mainstream economics. The farmers who owned land performed better than those who did not because private property rights changed social relations in a wider sense of the term. The private property rights enabled the emergence of various forms of non-family labour relations including sharecropping and wage labour that the landowner could exploit to increase production. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
Capital, land, labour, Native Purchase farmers, productivity, property rights, institutions, agriculture-investment, Southern Rhodesia, Zimbabwe
in
Journal of Southern African Studies
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85189947953
ISSN
0305-7070
DOI
10.1080/03057070.2023.2325326
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b5061752-9844-4be6-bb9e-2c4843ed4484
date added to LUP
2023-09-14 08:04:16
date last changed
2024-04-26 10:03:20
@article{b5061752-9844-4be6-bb9e-2c4843ed4484,
  abstract     = {{In the 1930s the colonial authorities in Zimbabwe set aside geographical areas where Africans were allowed to purchase land. Despite having private property rights to land, as unique among Africans in colonial times, the performance of this group of farmers has rarely been investigated. In this paper, we show that the average group of NP farming households performed far better than the average African farmer in the Native Reserves. We do more, by offering one of the first explanations behind the  ‘success’ of this group of farmers. We argue that the explanation for this is not because private property rights were more secure than other forms of land rights as argued in mainstream economics. The farmers who owned land performed better than those who did not because private property rights changed social relations in a wider sense of the term. The private property rights enabled the emergence of various forms of non-family labour relations including sharecropping and wage labour that the landowner could exploit to increase production.}},
  author       = {{Green, Erik and Nyandoro, Mark}},
  issn         = {{0305-7070}},
  keywords     = {{Capital, land, labour, Native Purchase farmers, productivity, property rights, institutions, agriculture-investment, Southern Rhodesia, Zimbabwe}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Journal of Southern African Studies}},
  title        = {{Property rights and labour relations : Explaining the relative success of Native Purchase Area Farmers in Southern Rhodesia, 1930-1965}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2023.2325326}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/03057070.2023.2325326}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}