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Scaling the implementation of circular economy requirements in public procurement for construction projects

Vergani, Francesca LU orcid and Norinder, Henrik LU (2026) In Journal of Public Procurement
Abstract
Public procurement has the potential to serve as a strategic driver for circular economy implementation and urban sustainability transitions. Purpose: This study explores how municipalities incorporate circular requirements into construction project procurement processes. The aim is to identify practical strategies that support circular implementation in construction projects. Methodology: Using a qualitative approach based on a case study and semi-structured interviews with Swedish public purchasers, the research moves from a complex landscape of barriers to circular public procurement to identify actionable practices to overcome them. Findings: The findings show that while the implementation of circular public procurement for... (More)
Public procurement has the potential to serve as a strategic driver for circular economy implementation and urban sustainability transitions. Purpose: This study explores how municipalities incorporate circular requirements into construction project procurement processes. The aim is to identify practical strategies that support circular implementation in construction projects. Methodology: Using a qualitative approach based on a case study and semi-structured interviews with Swedish public purchasers, the research moves from a complex landscape of barriers to circular public procurement to identify actionable practices to overcome them. Findings: The findings show that while the implementation of circular public procurement for construction projects remains in its infancy in Sweden, municipalities are starting to adopt strategies to align procurement practices with circular principles. These strategies include internal alignment, education and training activities, stronger dialogue and collaboration networks and clear formulation of the circular requirements while keeping adherence to legal principles. Findings underscore the pivotal role of procurement departments in translating environmental goals into actionable procedures and the importance of strategic, context-specific approaches in project-based construction settings. Originality: This study contributes to the growing literature on the circular economy in the construction sector, focusing on the implications of this implementation on public procurement processes, a high-impact but underexplored research area. Social implementation: It offers transferable insights for municipalities operating within similar procurement frameworks and expands the discussion on how public authorities can function as drivers of institutional innovation for sustainable urban development. (Less)
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author
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Contribution to journal
publication status
in press
subject
in
Journal of Public Procurement
publisher
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
ISSN
1535-0118
project
Building circular futures.
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b6083188-65ac-42b6-a1d0-e8f026412980
date added to LUP
2026-04-09 12:59:19
date last changed
2026-04-13 13:01:58
@article{b6083188-65ac-42b6-a1d0-e8f026412980,
  abstract     = {{Public procurement has the potential to serve as a strategic driver for  circular economy implementation and urban sustainability  transitions. Purpose: This study explores how municipalities  incorporate circular requirements into construction project  procurement processes. The aim is to identify practical strategies that  support circular implementation in construction projects.  Methodology: Using a qualitative approach based on a case study  and semi-structured interviews with Swedish public purchasers, the  research moves from a complex landscape of barriers to circular  public procurement to identify actionable practices to overcome  them.  Findings: The findings show that while the implementation  of circular public procurement for construction projects remains in  its infancy in Sweden, municipalities are starting to adopt strategies  to align procurement practices with circular principles. These  strategies include internal alignment, education and training  activities, stronger dialogue and collaboration networks and clear  formulation of the circular requirements while keeping adherence to  legal principles. Findings underscore the pivotal role of procurement  departments in translating environmental goals into actionable  procedures and the importance of strategic, context-specific  approaches in project-based construction settings. Originality: This  study contributes to the growing literature on the circular economy  in the construction sector, focusing on the implications of this  implementation on public procurement processes, a high-impact but  underexplored research area. Social implementation: It offers  transferable insights for municipalities operating within similar procurement frameworks and expands the discussion on how public  authorities can function as drivers of institutional innovation for  sustainable urban development.}},
  author       = {{Vergani, Francesca and Norinder, Henrik}},
  issn         = {{1535-0118}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Emerald Group Publishing Limited}},
  series       = {{Journal of Public Procurement}},
  title        = {{Scaling the implementation of circular economy requirements in public procurement for construction projects}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}