Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

A dozen effective interventions to reduce car use in European cities : Lessons learned from a meta-analysis and transition management

Kuss, Paula and Nicholas, Kimberly A. LU orcid (2022) In Case Studies on Transport Policy 10(3). p.1494-1513
Abstract

Transitioning to fossil-free transport and reducing car use are necessary to meet European and national climate goals. Cities are promising leverage points to facilitate system transitions by promoting local innovation and policy experimentation. Building on transition management, we developed a knowledge base for the implementation of transition experiments to reduce city-level car use. From screening nearly 800 peer-reviewed studies and case studies, including in-depth analysis of 24 documents that met quality criteria and quantitatively estimated car use reduction, we identify 12 intervention types combining different measures and policy instruments that were effective in reducing car use in European cities. The most effective at... (More)

Transitioning to fossil-free transport and reducing car use are necessary to meet European and national climate goals. Cities are promising leverage points to facilitate system transitions by promoting local innovation and policy experimentation. Building on transition management, we developed a knowledge base for the implementation of transition experiments to reduce city-level car use. From screening nearly 800 peer-reviewed studies and case studies, including in-depth analysis of 24 documents that met quality criteria and quantitatively estimated car use reduction, we identify 12 intervention types combining different measures and policy instruments that were effective in reducing car use in European cities. The most effective at reducing overall car use were the Congestion Charge, Parking & Traffic Congrol, and Limited Traffic Zone. Most interventions were led by local government, planned and decided in collaboration with different urban stakeholders. We evaluated the potential of the identified intervention types to be implemented in a pilot study of Lund, Sweden, using three criteria from Transition Management of novelty, feasibility, and suitability, as assessed by interviews with local experts. We recommend three transition experiments to reduce local car use in Lund: Parking and Traffic Control, Workplace Parking Charge, and Mobility Services for Commuters. We suggest practitioners follow our method to identify effective and locally suitable interventions to reduce car use, and future research quantify the effectiveness of interventions to reduce car use using the standardised outcome measure of daily passenger kilometres travelled by car.

(Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Car use reduction, Climate mitigation, Transport intervention, Transport transition, Urban mobility, Urban transition experiments
in
Case Studies on Transport Policy
volume
10
issue
3
pages
1494 - 1513
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85132415772
ISSN
2213-624X
DOI
10.1016/j.cstp.2022.02.001
project
Climate solutions
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b75dc8e8-9ded-41e2-97e4-6e1c2fedeaa0
date added to LUP
2022-08-30 14:37:08
date last changed
2023-09-11 08:06:20
@article{b75dc8e8-9ded-41e2-97e4-6e1c2fedeaa0,
  abstract     = {{<p>Transitioning to fossil-free transport and reducing car use are necessary to meet European and national climate goals. Cities are promising leverage points to facilitate system transitions by promoting local innovation and policy experimentation. Building on transition management, we developed a knowledge base for the implementation of transition experiments to reduce city-level car use. From screening nearly 800 peer-reviewed studies and case studies, including in-depth analysis of 24 documents that met quality criteria and quantitatively estimated car use reduction, we identify 12 intervention types combining different measures and policy instruments that were effective in reducing car use in European cities. The most effective at reducing overall car use were the Congestion Charge, Parking &amp; Traffic Congrol, and Limited Traffic Zone. Most interventions were led by local government, planned and decided in collaboration with different urban stakeholders. We evaluated the potential of the identified intervention types to be implemented in a pilot study of Lund, Sweden, using three criteria from Transition Management of novelty, feasibility, and suitability, as assessed by interviews with local experts. We recommend three transition experiments to reduce local car use in Lund: Parking and Traffic Control, Workplace Parking Charge, and Mobility Services for Commuters. We suggest practitioners follow our method to identify effective and locally suitable interventions to reduce car use, and future research quantify the effectiveness of interventions to reduce car use using the standardised outcome measure of daily passenger kilometres travelled by car.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kuss, Paula and Nicholas, Kimberly A.}},
  issn         = {{2213-624X}},
  keywords     = {{Car use reduction; Climate mitigation; Transport intervention; Transport transition; Urban mobility; Urban transition experiments}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{1494--1513}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Case Studies on Transport Policy}},
  title        = {{A dozen effective interventions to reduce car use in European cities : Lessons learned from a meta-analysis and transition management}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2022.02.001}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cstp.2022.02.001}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}