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Identification and field evaluation of (E)-11,13-tetradecadienal as sex pheromone of the strawberry tortrix (Acleris comariana)

Svensson, Glenn P. LU ; Tönnberg, Victoria and Sigsgaard, Lene (2019) In Journal of Applied Entomology 143(5). p.535-541
Abstract

The strawberry tortrix (Acleris comariana Lienig and Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is a major pest of strawberry in Denmark and southern Sweden. Chemical and electrophysiological analyses revealed a single compound, (E)-11,13-tetradecadienal (E11,13-14:Ald), in gland extracts of females eliciting a strong antennal response in conspecific males. Also (Z)-11,13-tetradecadienal (Z11,13-14:Ald) was found to be antennally active, but not detected in gland extracts. The corresponding alcohol and acetate of E11,13-14:Ald, which are biologically active in other Acleris species, were not produced by females and did not trigger electrophysiological response in males. Trapping experiments at a commercial strawberry farm in southern Sweden... (More)

The strawberry tortrix (Acleris comariana Lienig and Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is a major pest of strawberry in Denmark and southern Sweden. Chemical and electrophysiological analyses revealed a single compound, (E)-11,13-tetradecadienal (E11,13-14:Ald), in gland extracts of females eliciting a strong antennal response in conspecific males. Also (Z)-11,13-tetradecadienal (Z11,13-14:Ald) was found to be antennally active, but not detected in gland extracts. The corresponding alcohol and acetate of E11,13-14:Ald, which are biologically active in other Acleris species, were not produced by females and did not trigger electrophysiological response in males. Trapping experiments at a commercial strawberry farm in southern Sweden showed that E11,13-14:Ald and Z11,13-14:Ald, alone or in combination, attracted large numbers of males. Trap catches increased with increasing dose of E11,13-14:Ald, with traps baited with 100 µg and 1,000 µg being most attractive. Our results confirm the widespread use of E11,13-14:Ald as a key sex pheromone component in the genus Acleris. The identification of a highly attractive sex pheromone is a first step in developing pheromone-based methods for monitoring and control of A. comariana in European strawberry production.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
electrophysiology, field trapping, gland extract analysis, pest management, strawberry pest
in
Journal of Applied Entomology
volume
143
issue
5
pages
7 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85065880921
ISSN
0931-2048
DOI
10.1111/jen.12619
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b95c3614-4dfa-440e-a764-29287c533b3f
date added to LUP
2019-06-11 12:19:10
date last changed
2024-03-19 12:19:23
@article{b95c3614-4dfa-440e-a764-29287c533b3f,
  abstract     = {{<p>The strawberry tortrix (Acleris comariana Lienig and Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is a major pest of strawberry in Denmark and southern Sweden. Chemical and electrophysiological analyses revealed a single compound, (E)-11,13-tetradecadienal (E11,13-14:Ald), in gland extracts of females eliciting a strong antennal response in conspecific males. Also (Z)-11,13-tetradecadienal (Z11,13-14:Ald) was found to be antennally active, but not detected in gland extracts. The corresponding alcohol and acetate of E11,13-14:Ald, which are biologically active in other Acleris species, were not produced by females and did not trigger electrophysiological response in males. Trapping experiments at a commercial strawberry farm in southern Sweden showed that E11,13-14:Ald and Z11,13-14:Ald, alone or in combination, attracted large numbers of males. Trap catches increased with increasing dose of E11,13-14:Ald, with traps baited with 100 µg and 1,000 µg being most attractive. Our results confirm the widespread use of E11,13-14:Ald as a key sex pheromone component in the genus Acleris. The identification of a highly attractive sex pheromone is a first step in developing pheromone-based methods for monitoring and control of A. comariana in European strawberry production.</p>}},
  author       = {{Svensson, Glenn P. and Tönnberg, Victoria and Sigsgaard, Lene}},
  issn         = {{0931-2048}},
  keywords     = {{electrophysiology; field trapping; gland extract analysis; pest management; strawberry pest}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{535--541}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Applied Entomology}},
  title        = {{Identification and field evaluation of (E)-11,13-tetradecadienal as sex pheromone of the strawberry tortrix (Acleris comariana)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jen.12619}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/jen.12619}},
  volume       = {{143}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}