Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Missing Paths to Justice : The Knowledge Politics of Carbon Dioxide Removal

Rubiano, Natalia LU (2024)
Abstract
Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) has become a central component in the climate change mitigation scenarios assessed by the IPCC. These scenarios rely on the large-scale deployment of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) and Afforestation to keep global average temperatures below 2°C of warming, despite substantial concerns about their feasibility, scalability, and unwanted impacts.
In this thesis, I provide a critical examination of policy-relevant knowledge production and its effects, by scrutinizing CDR as the most recent manifestation of the politics of knowledge in climate change mitigation research. I do this through an in-depth analysis of some of the core assumptions in the production of mitigation pathways through... (More)
Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) has become a central component in the climate change mitigation scenarios assessed by the IPCC. These scenarios rely on the large-scale deployment of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) and Afforestation to keep global average temperatures below 2°C of warming, despite substantial concerns about their feasibility, scalability, and unwanted impacts.
In this thesis, I provide a critical examination of policy-relevant knowledge production and its effects, by scrutinizing CDR as the most recent manifestation of the politics of knowledge in climate change mitigation research. I do this through an in-depth analysis of some of the core assumptions in the production of mitigation pathways through Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) and their socio-ecological, political, and material effects on the ground. In the analytical approach of this study, I integrate insights from Science and Technology Studies, Political Ecology, and Justice debates. Specifically, I draw upon debates on knowledge co-production to investigate the emergence, mobilization, and transformation of visions of carbon removal and the ways in which they influence action in the present. From a justice perspective, I pay particular attention to some of the Global North – Global South dynamics and materialities assumed in this science-for-policy space and the visions of the future it generates.
First, drawing on a literature review I analyse the ways in which justice concerns are subsumed or disregarded in the integrated assessment modelling of climate change. This justice angle allows me to make the politics of knowledge in climate change mitigation models visible, and to contextualize the emergence of CDR in mitigation scenarios and pathways. Based on findings from this review, I empirically explore how emerging visions of the future in global modelled scenarios and pathways get translated and negotiated into actionable imaginaries and policies which in turn have effects on the ground. I do this by examining the effects of these visions for two components of BECCS: land use change and carbon capture and storage.
My findings show that model-based policy-relevant research often overlooks the power dynamics and materialities embedded in both the practical process and underlying assumptions of knowledge production. This oversight can result in fundamentally unjust outcomes and policy recommendations. My results underscore the imperative to first, recognize the political nature of doing research for policy and second, to explore alternative ways of imagining more just and equitable futures. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Koldioxidinfångning (CDR) har blivit en central komponent i de scenarier för klimatmitigation som IPCC har utvärderat. Dessa scenarier bygger på storskalig användning av bioenergi med avskiljning och lagring av koldioxid (BECCS) och skogsplantering för att hålla den globala medeltemperaturen under 2°C, trots betydande problem gällande genomförbarhet, skalbarhet och oönskade effekter.
I den här avhandlingen gör jag en kritisk undersökning av policyrelevant kunskapsproduktion och dess effekter genom att granska CDR som den senaste manifestationen av kunskapspolitik inom klimatforskning. Jag gör detta genom en djupgående analys av några av de viktigaste antagandena i produktionen av mitigationsscenarier genom integrerade... (More)
Koldioxidinfångning (CDR) har blivit en central komponent i de scenarier för klimatmitigation som IPCC har utvärderat. Dessa scenarier bygger på storskalig användning av bioenergi med avskiljning och lagring av koldioxid (BECCS) och skogsplantering för att hålla den globala medeltemperaturen under 2°C, trots betydande problem gällande genomförbarhet, skalbarhet och oönskade effekter.
I den här avhandlingen gör jag en kritisk undersökning av policyrelevant kunskapsproduktion och dess effekter genom att granska CDR som den senaste manifestationen av kunskapspolitik inom klimatforskning. Jag gör detta genom en djupgående analys av några av de viktigaste antagandena i produktionen av mitigationsscenarier genom integrerade utvärderingsmodeller (Integrated Assessment Models, IAMs) och deras socioekologiska, politiska och materiella effekter i praktiken. I den analytiska ansatsen i denna studie integrerar jag insikter från teknik- och vetenskapsstudier, politisk ekologi och rättvisedebatter. I synnerhet använder jag mig av debatter om samskapande av kunskap för att undersöka hur visioner om koldioxidinfångning uppstår, mobiliseras och omvandlas, och hur de påverkar pågående åtgärder. Genom ett rättviseperspektiv ägnar jag särskild uppmärksamhet åt några av de dynamiker och materialiteter mellan det globala nord och det globala syd som förutsätts i detta vetenskap-för-politik-rum, och de framtidsvisioner som detta genererar.
Först analyserar jag, med hjälp av en litteraturöversikt, hur rättvisefrågorna underordnas eller ignoreras i de integrerade utvärderingsmodellerna för klimatförändringarna. Ett rättviseperspektiv gör det möjligt för mig att synliggöra kunskapspolitiken i modeller för klimatmitigation och att kontextualisera framväxten av CDR i klimatscenarier och -vägar. Baserat på resultaten av litteraturöversikten undersöker jag empiriskt hur framväxande framtidsvisioner i globala modellerade scenarier och vägar översätts och förhandlas till handlingsbara föreställningar och policys, som i sin tur får effekter i praktiken. Jag gör detta genom att undersöka effekterna av dessa visioner för två komponenter i BECCS: förändrad markanvändning samt avskiljning och lagring av koldioxid.
Mina resultat visar att modellbaserad policyrelevant forskning ofta förbiser den maktdynamik och materialitet som finns inbäddad i både den praktiska processen och de underliggande antagandena för kunskapsproduktion. Detta förbiseende kan resultera i fundamentalt orättvisa resultat och policyrekommendationer. Mina resultat understryker nödvändigheten av att för det första erkänna den politiska karaktären av att bedriva forskning för policy, och för det andra utforska alternativa sätt att föreställa sig en mer rättvis och jämlik framtid. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
supervisor
opponent
  • Professor Lövbrand, Eva, Linköping University
organization
alternative title
Saknade vägar till rättvisa : Koldioxidinfångningens kunskapspolitik
publishing date
type
Thesis
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Climate Change Mitigation, Carbon dioxide removal (CDR), Justice, Equity
pages
122 pages
publisher
Lund University (Media-Tryck)
defense location
Ostrom, Josefson, Biskopsgatan 5, Lund
defense date
2024-06-07 10:00:00
ISBN
978-91-8104-000-5
978-91-8104-001-2
project
Negative emissions and the politics of a projected future: Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), political economy, and the responsibilisation of climate research
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b9a4dd47-3014-4cae-bb97-a080cd68eb97
date added to LUP
2024-04-29 14:07:15
date last changed
2024-05-02 08:30:54
@phdthesis{b9a4dd47-3014-4cae-bb97-a080cd68eb97,
  abstract     = {{Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) has become a central component in the climate change mitigation scenarios assessed by the IPCC. These scenarios rely on the large-scale deployment of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) and Afforestation to keep global average temperatures below 2°C of warming, despite substantial concerns about their feasibility, scalability, and unwanted impacts. <br/>In this thesis, I provide a critical examination of policy-relevant knowledge production and its effects, by scrutinizing CDR as the most recent manifestation of the politics of knowledge in climate change mitigation research. I do this through an in-depth analysis of some of the core assumptions in the production of mitigation pathways through Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) and their socio-ecological, political, and material effects on the ground. In the analytical approach of this study, I integrate insights from Science and Technology Studies, Political Ecology, and Justice debates. Specifically, I draw upon debates on knowledge co-production to investigate the emergence, mobilization, and transformation of visions of carbon removal and the ways in which they influence action in the present. From a justice perspective, I pay particular attention to some of the Global North – Global South dynamics and materialities assumed in this science-for-policy space and the visions of the future it generates. <br/>First, drawing on a literature review I analyse the ways in which justice concerns are subsumed or disregarded in the integrated assessment modelling of climate change. This justice angle allows me to make the politics of knowledge in climate change mitigation models visible, and to contextualize the emergence of CDR in mitigation scenarios and pathways. Based on findings from this review, I empirically explore how emerging visions of the future in global modelled scenarios and pathways get translated and negotiated into actionable imaginaries and policies which in turn have effects on the ground. I do this by examining the effects of these visions for two components of BECCS: land use change and carbon capture and storage.<br/>My findings show that model-based policy-relevant research often overlooks the power dynamics and materialities embedded in both the practical process and underlying assumptions of knowledge production. This oversight can result in fundamentally unjust outcomes and policy recommendations. My results underscore the imperative to first, recognize the political nature of doing research for policy and second, to explore alternative ways of imagining more just and equitable futures.}},
  author       = {{Rubiano, Natalia}},
  isbn         = {{978-91-8104-000-5}},
  keywords     = {{Climate Change Mitigation; Carbon dioxide removal (CDR); Justice; Equity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Lund University (Media-Tryck)}},
  school       = {{Lund University}},
  title        = {{Missing Paths to Justice : The Knowledge Politics of Carbon Dioxide Removal}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/181946638/Natalia_Rubiano_Rivadeneira_-_WEBB.pdf}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}