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Are nonlinear vocal phenomena as distracting as people think?

Anikin, Andrey LU orcid (2025) In Bioacoustics
Abstract
What makes baby cries, dog barks and piercing screams so disturbing and difficult to ignore? A common explanation is that their salience is enhanced by vocal roughness and unpredictability caused by irregular phonation. A comprehensive investigation in ten perceptual experiments confirmed that human listeners found nonlinear vocal phenomena (NLP: frequency jumps, amplitude modulation, subharmonics and chaos) distracting and annoying in baby cries and nonverbal vocalisations of adults, including both original recordings and resynthesised versions with manipulated NLP. At least for the tested range of vocalisations, the distraction and annoyance were primarily caused by irregular, rough voice quality during episodes of NLP, and only... (More)
What makes baby cries, dog barks and piercing screams so disturbing and difficult to ignore? A common explanation is that their salience is enhanced by vocal roughness and unpredictability caused by irregular phonation. A comprehensive investigation in ten perceptual experiments confirmed that human listeners found nonlinear vocal phenomena (NLP: frequency jumps, amplitude modulation, subharmonics and chaos) distracting and annoying in baby cries and nonverbal vocalisations of adults, including both original recordings and resynthesised versions with manipulated NLP. At least for the tested range of vocalisations, the distraction and annoyance were primarily caused by irregular, rough voice quality during episodes of NLP, and only secondarily by unpredictability and bifurcations between phonatory regimes. In contrast to their clear effects on subjective ratings, NLP had a limited impact on the allocation of attention in dichotic listening tasks, and their presence did not noticeably enhance distraction from the main task in experiments using serial recall and speeded classification. Thus, while irregular phonation typical of distressed baby cries and many animal calls is experienced as unpleasant and subjectively distracting, listeners may be surprisingly adept at blocking or actively avoiding such distractors. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
Roughness, vocal communication, attention, infant cries, auditory salience, nonlinear vocal phenomena
in
Bioacoustics
publisher
Taylor & Francis
ISSN
0952-4622
DOI
10.1080/09524622.2025.2555181
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ba07db69-8e63-4d06-99e8-9d1493e37cbb
date added to LUP
2025-09-19 08:28:14
date last changed
2025-09-25 10:49:02
@article{ba07db69-8e63-4d06-99e8-9d1493e37cbb,
  abstract     = {{What makes baby cries, dog barks and piercing screams so disturbing and difficult to ignore? A common explanation is that their salience is enhanced by vocal roughness and unpredictability caused by irregular phonation. A comprehensive investigation in ten perceptual experiments confirmed that human listeners found nonlinear vocal phenomena (NLP: frequency jumps, amplitude modulation, subharmonics and chaos) distracting and annoying in baby cries and nonverbal vocalisations of adults, including both original recordings and resynthesised versions with manipulated NLP. At least for the tested range of vocalisations, the distraction and annoyance were primarily caused by irregular, rough voice quality during episodes of NLP, and only secondarily by unpredictability and bifurcations between phonatory regimes. In contrast to their clear effects on subjective ratings, NLP had a limited impact on the allocation of attention in dichotic listening tasks, and their presence did not noticeably enhance distraction from the main task in experiments using serial recall and speeded classification. Thus, while irregular phonation typical of distressed baby cries and many animal calls is experienced as unpleasant and subjectively distracting, listeners may be surprisingly adept at blocking or actively avoiding such distractors.}},
  author       = {{Anikin, Andrey}},
  issn         = {{0952-4622}},
  keywords     = {{Roughness; vocal communication; attention; infant cries; auditory salience; nonlinear vocal phenomena}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Bioacoustics}},
  title        = {{Are nonlinear vocal phenomena as distracting as people think?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2025.2555181}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/09524622.2025.2555181}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}