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Tomographic ultrasound for three-dimensional visualization of temporal arteries

Naumovska, M LU ; Dahlstrand, U LU ; Engqvist, L LU ; Cinthio, M LU ; Albinsson, J LU orcid ; Sheikh, R LU orcid ; Merdasa, A LU and Malmsjo, M LU (2024) In Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 53(5). p.345-348
Abstract
Objective
Conventional two-dimensional ultrasound has been assessed for the non-invasive diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA), but the results are operator dependent, resulting in low sensitivity. Tomographic three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound is a novel technique that enables the objective documentation of vessel geometry. Here, for the first time, its utility is assessed for visualizing temporal arteries.

Method
The temporal artery of 14 healthy subjects and three subjects with suspected GCA was examined using tomographic 3D ultrasound.

Results
This technique enabled 3D mapping of the architecture of the temporal artery. The inner and outer vessel diameters showed considerable interindividual variability.... (More)
Objective
Conventional two-dimensional ultrasound has been assessed for the non-invasive diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA), but the results are operator dependent, resulting in low sensitivity. Tomographic three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound is a novel technique that enables the objective documentation of vessel geometry. Here, for the first time, its utility is assessed for visualizing temporal arteries.

Method
The temporal artery of 14 healthy subjects and three subjects with suspected GCA was examined using tomographic 3D ultrasound.

Results
This technique enabled 3D mapping of the architecture of the temporal artery. The inner and outer vessel diameters showed considerable interindividual variability. However, calculation of the vessel wall fraction revealed the combination of vessel wall thickening and lumen narrowing, which may be indicative of GCA.

Conclusions
This proof-of-concept study indicates that tomographic 3D ultrasound can be used for objective mapping of the temporal artery. The technique must be evaluated regarding its diagnostic sensitivity in GCA before it can be introduced in clinical practice. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology
volume
53
issue
5
pages
345 - 348
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:38436149
  • scopus:85186872093
ISSN
0300-9742
DOI
10.1080/03009742.2024.2320585
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
doi: 10.1080/03009742.2024.2320585
id
bae42c4f-9c31-4c8f-91b9-6e947b8ef406
date added to LUP
2024-03-11 09:55:48
date last changed
2024-10-23 11:36:21
@article{bae42c4f-9c31-4c8f-91b9-6e947b8ef406,
  abstract     = {{Objective<br/>Conventional two-dimensional ultrasound has been assessed for the non-invasive diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA), but the results are operator dependent, resulting in low sensitivity. Tomographic three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound is a novel technique that enables the objective documentation of vessel geometry. Here, for the first time, its utility is assessed for visualizing temporal arteries.<br/><br/>Method<br/>The temporal artery of 14 healthy subjects and three subjects with suspected GCA was examined using tomographic 3D ultrasound.<br/><br/>Results<br/>This technique enabled 3D mapping of the architecture of the temporal artery. The inner and outer vessel diameters showed considerable interindividual variability. However, calculation of the vessel wall fraction revealed the combination of vessel wall thickening and lumen narrowing, which may be indicative of GCA.<br/><br/>Conclusions<br/>This proof-of-concept study indicates that tomographic 3D ultrasound can be used for objective mapping of the temporal artery. The technique must be evaluated regarding its diagnostic sensitivity in GCA before it can be introduced in clinical practice.}},
  author       = {{Naumovska, M and Dahlstrand, U and Engqvist, L and Cinthio, M and Albinsson, J and Sheikh, R and Merdasa, A and Malmsjo, M}},
  issn         = {{0300-9742}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{345--348}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology}},
  title        = {{Tomographic ultrasound for three-dimensional visualization of temporal arteries}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03009742.2024.2320585}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/03009742.2024.2320585}},
  volume       = {{53}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}