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Biologiczne oddziaływanie niejonizujacego promieniowania elektromagnetycznego

Fedorowski, A LU orcid and Steciwko, A (1998) In Medycyna Pracy 49(1). p.93-105
Abstract

Since the mid 1970's, when Adey discovered that extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF EMF) may affect the calcium ions efflux from various cells, bioeffects of non-ionizing radiation (NIR) have become the subject of growing interest and numerous research projects. At present, the fact that NIR exerts both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on different physiological cellular parameters is rather unquestionable. At the same time, some epidemiological studies suggest that exposure to EMF is potentially harmful even if its intensity is very low. It has been proved that thermal factors are not responsible for these effects, therefore nowadays, they are called 'non-thermal effects'. Our paper deals with three different aspects... (More)

Since the mid 1970's, when Adey discovered that extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF EMF) may affect the calcium ions efflux from various cells, bioeffects of non-ionizing radiation (NIR) have become the subject of growing interest and numerous research projects. At present, the fact that NIR exerts both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on different physiological cellular parameters is rather unquestionable. At the same time, some epidemiological studies suggest that exposure to EMF is potentially harmful even if its intensity is very low. It has been proved that thermal factors are not responsible for these effects, therefore nowadays, they are called 'non-thermal effects'. Our paper deals with three different aspects of biological effects of non-ionizing radiation, bioelectromagnetism, electromagnetobiology and electromagnetic bioinformation. Firstly, we describe how EMF and photons can be produced within a living cell, how biological cycles are controlled, and what are the features of endogenous electromagnetic radiation. Secondly, we discuss various facets of external EMF interactions with living matter, focusing on extremely-low-frequencies, radio- and microwaves. Possible mechanisms of these interactions are also mentioned. Finally, we present a short overview of current theories which explain how electromagnetic couplings may control an open and dissipative structure, namely the living organism. The theory of electromagnetic bioinformation seems to explain how different physiological processes are triggered and controlled, as well as how long-range interactions may possibly occur within the complex biological system. The review points out that the presented research data must be assessed very carefully since its evaluation is crucial to set the proper limits of EMF exposure, both occupational and environmental. The study of biological effects of non-ioinizing radiation may also contribute to the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic methods.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
alternative title
Biological effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Animals, Brain, Cells, Chloroplasts, Circadian Rhythm, Electromagnetic Fields, Heart, Humans, Liver, Microwaves, Radio Waves, Reproduction, English Abstract, Journal Article, Review
in
Medycyna Pracy
volume
49
issue
1
pages
13 pages
publisher
Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine
external identifiers
  • pmid:9587915
  • scopus:0031627347
ISSN
0465-5893
language
Polish
LU publication?
no
id
bbb0c88c-e025-4249-bb1d-55533b96e29f
date added to LUP
2018-04-04 12:39:34
date last changed
2024-04-30 06:17:40
@article{bbb0c88c-e025-4249-bb1d-55533b96e29f,
  abstract     = {{<p>Since the mid 1970's, when Adey discovered that extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF EMF) may affect the calcium ions efflux from various cells, bioeffects of non-ionizing radiation (NIR) have become the subject of growing interest and numerous research projects. At present, the fact that NIR exerts both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on different physiological cellular parameters is rather unquestionable. At the same time, some epidemiological studies suggest that exposure to EMF is potentially harmful even if its intensity is very low. It has been proved that thermal factors are not responsible for these effects, therefore nowadays, they are called 'non-thermal effects'. Our paper deals with three different aspects of biological effects of non-ionizing radiation, bioelectromagnetism, electromagnetobiology and electromagnetic bioinformation. Firstly, we describe how EMF and photons can be produced within a living cell, how biological cycles are controlled, and what are the features of endogenous electromagnetic radiation. Secondly, we discuss various facets of external EMF interactions with living matter, focusing on extremely-low-frequencies, radio- and microwaves. Possible mechanisms of these interactions are also mentioned. Finally, we present a short overview of current theories which explain how electromagnetic couplings may control an open and dissipative structure, namely the living organism. The theory of electromagnetic bioinformation seems to explain how different physiological processes are triggered and controlled, as well as how long-range interactions may possibly occur within the complex biological system. The review points out that the presented research data must be assessed very carefully since its evaluation is crucial to set the proper limits of EMF exposure, both occupational and environmental. The study of biological effects of non-ioinizing radiation may also contribute to the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic methods.</p>}},
  author       = {{Fedorowski, A and Steciwko, A}},
  issn         = {{0465-5893}},
  keywords     = {{Animals; Brain; Cells; Chloroplasts; Circadian Rhythm; Electromagnetic Fields; Heart; Humans; Liver; Microwaves; Radio Waves; Reproduction; English Abstract; Journal Article; Review}},
  language     = {{pol}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{93--105}},
  publisher    = {{Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine}},
  series       = {{Medycyna Pracy}},
  title        = {{Biologiczne oddziaływanie niejonizujacego promieniowania elektromagnetycznego}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{1998}},
}