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Faithful graphical representations of local independence

Mogensen, Søren Wengel LU (2024) 27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, AISTATS 2024 238. p.2989-2997
Abstract

Graphical models use graphs to represent conditional independence structure in the distribution of a random vector. In stochastic processes, graphs may represent so-called local independence or conditional Granger causality. Under some regularity conditions, a local independence graph implies a set of independences using a graphical criterion known as δ-separation, or using its generalization, µ-separation. This is a stochastic process analogue of d-separation in DAGs. However, there may be more independences than implied by this graph and this is a violation of so-called faithfulness. We characterize faithfulness in local independence graphs and give a method to construct a faithful graph from any local independence model such that the... (More)

Graphical models use graphs to represent conditional independence structure in the distribution of a random vector. In stochastic processes, graphs may represent so-called local independence or conditional Granger causality. Under some regularity conditions, a local independence graph implies a set of independences using a graphical criterion known as δ-separation, or using its generalization, µ-separation. This is a stochastic process analogue of d-separation in DAGs. However, there may be more independences than implied by this graph and this is a violation of so-called faithfulness. We characterize faithfulness in local independence graphs and give a method to construct a faithful graph from any local independence model such that the output equals the true graph when Markov and faithfulness assumptions hold. We discuss various assumptions that are weaker than faithfulness, and we explore different structure learning algorithms and their properties under varying assumptions.

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author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
volume
238
pages
9 pages
conference name
27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, AISTATS 2024
conference location
Valencia, Spain
conference dates
2024-05-02 - 2024-05-04
external identifiers
  • scopus:85194134685
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bca4aad3-c791-43f7-b5f5-1e9330cc2c2d
date added to LUP
2025-01-16 12:09:26
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:48:42
@inproceedings{bca4aad3-c791-43f7-b5f5-1e9330cc2c2d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Graphical models use graphs to represent conditional independence structure in the distribution of a random vector. In stochastic processes, graphs may represent so-called local independence or conditional Granger causality. Under some regularity conditions, a local independence graph implies a set of independences using a graphical criterion known as δ-separation, or using its generalization, µ-separation. This is a stochastic process analogue of d-separation in DAGs. However, there may be more independences than implied by this graph and this is a violation of so-called faithfulness. We characterize faithfulness in local independence graphs and give a method to construct a faithful graph from any local independence model such that the output equals the true graph when Markov and faithfulness assumptions hold. We discuss various assumptions that are weaker than faithfulness, and we explore different structure learning algorithms and their properties under varying assumptions.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mogensen, Søren Wengel}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of Machine Learning Research}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{2989--2997}},
  title        = {{Faithful graphical representations of local independence}},
  volume       = {{238}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}