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Lactose, glucose and galactose content in milk, fermented milk and lactose-free milk products

Ohlsson, Jonas A. ; Johansson, Monika ; Hansson, Henrik ; Abrahamson, Agnes ; Byberg, Liisa ; Smedman, Annika ; Lindmark-Månsson, Helena LU and Lundh, Åse (2017) In International Dairy Journal 73. p.151-154
Abstract

Lactose, glucose and galactose contents in milk and fermented milk products and their lactose-free alternatives, were determined. Storage of products up to the best-before dates had no effect on carbohydrate composition. Total galactose content in yoghurt, i.e., free galactose plus the galactose moiety of lactose, was 2.3–2.4 g 100 g−1 (94–95% of that in milk), whereas that in Swedish soured milk and kefir was 1.9–2.0 g 100 g−1 (75–79% of that in milk). Lactose levels in lactose-free milk and fermented milk products were below or close to detection limits for all products. Only small differences in total galactose content existed for the lactose-free alternatives of milk, yoghurt and filmjölk, all with average... (More)

Lactose, glucose and galactose contents in milk and fermented milk products and their lactose-free alternatives, were determined. Storage of products up to the best-before dates had no effect on carbohydrate composition. Total galactose content in yoghurt, i.e., free galactose plus the galactose moiety of lactose, was 2.3–2.4 g 100 g−1 (94–95% of that in milk), whereas that in Swedish soured milk and kefir was 1.9–2.0 g 100 g−1 (75–79% of that in milk). Lactose levels in lactose-free milk and fermented milk products were below or close to detection limits for all products. Only small differences in total galactose content existed for the lactose-free alternatives of milk, yoghurt and filmjölk, all with average total galactose contents of 1.3–1.4 g 100 g−1 (55–60% of that in milk). In contrast, lactose-free kefir had the same galactose content as milk, 2.4 g 100 g−1.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Dairy Journal
volume
73
pages
4 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85021694556
  • wos:000407832400020
ISSN
0958-6946
DOI
10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.06.004
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bd41df46-b99a-41f8-8c5e-d2395ad18600
date added to LUP
2017-07-18 13:26:17
date last changed
2024-06-10 22:56:47
@article{bd41df46-b99a-41f8-8c5e-d2395ad18600,
  abstract     = {{<p>Lactose, glucose and galactose contents in milk and fermented milk products and their lactose-free alternatives, were determined. Storage of products up to the best-before dates had no effect on carbohydrate composition. Total galactose content in yoghurt, i.e., free galactose plus the galactose moiety of lactose, was 2.3–2.4 g 100 g<sup>−1</sup> (94–95% of that in milk), whereas that in Swedish soured milk and kefir was 1.9–2.0 g 100 g<sup>−1</sup> (75–79% of that in milk). Lactose levels in lactose-free milk and fermented milk products were below or close to detection limits for all products. Only small differences in total galactose content existed for the lactose-free alternatives of milk, yoghurt and filmjölk, all with average total galactose contents of 1.3–1.4 g 100 g<sup>−1</sup> (55–60% of that in milk). In contrast, lactose-free kefir had the same galactose content as milk, 2.4 g 100 g<sup>−1</sup>.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ohlsson, Jonas A. and Johansson, Monika and Hansson, Henrik and Abrahamson, Agnes and Byberg, Liisa and Smedman, Annika and Lindmark-Månsson, Helena and Lundh, Åse}},
  issn         = {{0958-6946}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  pages        = {{151--154}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Dairy Journal}},
  title        = {{Lactose, glucose and galactose content in milk, fermented milk and lactose-free milk products}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.06.004}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.06.004}},
  volume       = {{73}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}