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Syndromes of orthostatic intolerance: a hidden danger.

Fedorowski, Artur LU orcid and Melander, Olle LU orcid (2013) In Journal of Internal Medicine 273(4). p.322-335
Abstract
Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a relatively common heterogenous and multifactorial disorder, traditionally classified as neurogenic (less common but often more severe), or non-neurogenic (more common, with no direct signs of autonomic nervous system disease). The different clinical variants of orthostatic intolerance include initial, classical and delayed OH as well as postural tachycardia syndrome. Orthostatic instability may induce syncopal attacks either alone or in combination with other mechanisms, and is often dismissed as a precipitating factor. Moreover, prevalent OH is an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular morbidity, and the majority of patients with OH are asymptomatic or have few non-specific... (More)
Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a relatively common heterogenous and multifactorial disorder, traditionally classified as neurogenic (less common but often more severe), or non-neurogenic (more common, with no direct signs of autonomic nervous system disease). The different clinical variants of orthostatic intolerance include initial, classical and delayed OH as well as postural tachycardia syndrome. Orthostatic instability may induce syncopal attacks either alone or in combination with other mechanisms, and is often dismissed as a precipitating factor. Moreover, prevalent OH is an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular morbidity, and the majority of patients with OH are asymptomatic or have few non-specific symptoms. Management of symptomatic orthostatic intolerance includes both non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods but it is not always successful and may lead to complications. Future studies of OH should focus on mechanisms that lead to neurogenic and non-neurogenic OH, novel diagnostic methods, and more effective therapeutic modalities. © 2012 The Association for the Publication of the Journal of Internal Medicine. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Internal Medicine
volume
273
issue
4
pages
322 - 335
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000316631400003
  • pmid:23216860
  • scopus:84873139005
  • pmid:23216860
ISSN
1365-2796
DOI
10.1111/joim.12021
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bdb427b2-3a82-46dc-a221-d37476c032c2 (old id 3347544)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23216860?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:41:18
date last changed
2024-01-06 22:27:59
@article{bdb427b2-3a82-46dc-a221-d37476c032c2,
  abstract     = {{Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a relatively common heterogenous and multifactorial disorder, traditionally classified as neurogenic (less common but often more severe), or non-neurogenic (more common, with no direct signs of autonomic nervous system disease). The different clinical variants of orthostatic intolerance include initial, classical and delayed OH as well as postural tachycardia syndrome. Orthostatic instability may induce syncopal attacks either alone or in combination with other mechanisms, and is often dismissed as a precipitating factor. Moreover, prevalent OH is an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular morbidity, and the majority of patients with OH are asymptomatic or have few non-specific symptoms. Management of symptomatic orthostatic intolerance includes both non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods but it is not always successful and may lead to complications. Future studies of OH should focus on mechanisms that lead to neurogenic and non-neurogenic OH, novel diagnostic methods, and more effective therapeutic modalities. © 2012 The Association for the Publication of the Journal of Internal Medicine.}},
  author       = {{Fedorowski, Artur and Melander, Olle}},
  issn         = {{1365-2796}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{322--335}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Internal Medicine}},
  title        = {{Syndromes of orthostatic intolerance: a hidden danger.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joim.12021}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/joim.12021}},
  volume       = {{273}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}