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Some Potential Problems with Implicit Bias Interventions Qua Indirect Prejudice Interventions

Jönsson, Martin L. LU (2025) In Topoi
Abstract

Implicit bias interventions, qua attempts to decrease implicit bias measures, are often indirect prejudice interventions. As such, they face a number of potential problems. In particular, implicit bias interventions are more susceptible to generate unforeseen side-effects, are more prone to overcompensation, and less clearly decrease prejudicial behaviour, than at least some direct prejudice interventions. These particular problems are not widely recognized (even though other problems with these interventions are well known, e.g. those raised by Oswald et al. in J Personal Soc Psychol 105:171–192, 2013; Lai et al. in J Exp Psychol Gen 145(8):1001–1016, 2016; Forscher et al. in J Personal Soc Psychol 117(3):522–559, 2019). In this paper... (More)

Implicit bias interventions, qua attempts to decrease implicit bias measures, are often indirect prejudice interventions. As such, they face a number of potential problems. In particular, implicit bias interventions are more susceptible to generate unforeseen side-effects, are more prone to overcompensation, and less clearly decrease prejudicial behaviour, than at least some direct prejudice interventions. These particular problems are not widely recognized (even though other problems with these interventions are well known, e.g. those raised by Oswald et al. in J Personal Soc Psychol 105:171–192, 2013; Lai et al. in J Exp Psychol Gen 145(8):1001–1016, 2016; Forscher et al. in J Personal Soc Psychol 117(3):522–559, 2019). In this paper I describe the three problems in detail, and explain why they result from indirectness. I thereby hope to show that the problems beset an entire approach to deprejudicing, and point towards deeper problems than unfortunate empirical results found for particular implicit measures. The problems do not point towards finding new indirect measures and interventions to replace old ones, but away entirely from indirect measures, toward direct measures and interventions.

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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
in press
subject
keywords
Implicit Bias, Implicit bias interventions, Prejudice, Prejudice interventions
in
Topoi
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:86000777718
ISSN
0167-7411
DOI
10.1007/s11245-025-10172-w
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025.
id
beca3a29-c748-4f5c-9590-7e9b4e6fc6ad
date added to LUP
2025-06-23 15:44:23
date last changed
2025-06-23 15:45:20
@article{beca3a29-c748-4f5c-9590-7e9b4e6fc6ad,
  abstract     = {{<p>Implicit bias interventions, qua attempts to decrease implicit bias measures, are often indirect prejudice interventions. As such, they face a number of potential problems. In particular, implicit bias interventions are more susceptible to generate unforeseen side-effects, are more prone to overcompensation, and less clearly decrease prejudicial behaviour, than at least some direct prejudice interventions. These particular problems are not widely recognized (even though other problems with these interventions are well known, e.g. those raised by Oswald et al. in J Personal Soc Psychol 105:171–192, 2013; Lai et al. in J Exp Psychol Gen 145(8):1001–1016, 2016; Forscher et al. in J Personal Soc Psychol 117(3):522–559, 2019). In this paper I describe the three problems in detail, and explain why they result from indirectness. I thereby hope to show that the problems beset an entire approach to deprejudicing, and point towards deeper problems than unfortunate empirical results found for particular implicit measures. The problems do not point towards finding new indirect measures and interventions to replace old ones, but away entirely from indirect measures, toward direct measures and interventions.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jönsson, Martin L.}},
  issn         = {{0167-7411}},
  keywords     = {{Implicit Bias; Implicit bias interventions; Prejudice; Prejudice interventions}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Topoi}},
  title        = {{Some Potential Problems with Implicit Bias Interventions Qua Indirect Prejudice Interventions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11245-025-10172-w}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11245-025-10172-w}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}