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Fetal 3D cardiovascular cine image acquisition using radial sampling and compressed sensing

Piek, Marjolein LU ; Ryd, Daniel LU ; Töger, Johannes LU ; Testud, Frederik LU ; Hedström, Erik LU orcid and Aletras, Anthony H LU orcid (2023) In Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 89(2). p.594-604
Abstract

PURPOSE: To explore a fetal 3D cardiovascular cine acquisition using a radial image acquisition and compressed-sensing reconstruction and compare image quality and scan time with conventional multislice 2D imaging.

METHODS: Volumetric fetal cardiac data were acquired in 26 volunteers using a radial 3D balanced SSFP pulse sequence. Cardiac gating was performed using a Doppler ultrasound device. Images were reconstructed using a parallel-imaging and compressed-sensing algorithm. Multiplanar reformatting to standard cardiac views was performed before image analysis. Clinical 2D images were used for comparison. Qualitative and quantitative image evaluation were performed by two experienced observers (scale: 1-4). Volumes, mass, and... (More)

PURPOSE: To explore a fetal 3D cardiovascular cine acquisition using a radial image acquisition and compressed-sensing reconstruction and compare image quality and scan time with conventional multislice 2D imaging.

METHODS: Volumetric fetal cardiac data were acquired in 26 volunteers using a radial 3D balanced SSFP pulse sequence. Cardiac gating was performed using a Doppler ultrasound device. Images were reconstructed using a parallel-imaging and compressed-sensing algorithm. Multiplanar reformatting to standard cardiac views was performed before image analysis. Clinical 2D images were used for comparison. Qualitative and quantitative image evaluation were performed by two experienced observers (scale: 1-4). Volumes, mass, and function were assessed.

RESULTS: Average scan time for the 3D imaging was 6 min, including one localizer. A 2D imaging stack covering the entire heart including localizer sequences took at least 6.5 min, depending on planning complexity. The 3D acquisition was successful in 7 of 26 subjects (27%). Overall image contrast and perceived resolution were lower in the 3D images. Nonetheless, the 3D images had, on average, a moderate cardiac diagnostic quality (median [range]: 3 [1-4]). Standard clinical 2D acquisitions had a high cardiac diagnostic quality (median [range]: 4 [3, 4]). Cardiac measurements were not different between 2D and 3D images (all p > 0.16).

CONCLUSION: The presented free-breathing whole-heart fetal 3D radial cine MRI acquisition and reconstruction method enables retrospective visualization of all cardiac views while keeping examination times short. This proof-of-concept work produced images with diagnostic quality, while at the same time reducing the planning complexity to a single localizer.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
volume
89
issue
2
pages
594 - 604
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85139046066
  • pmid:36156292
ISSN
1522-2594
DOI
10.1002/mrm.29467
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
© 2022 The Authors. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
id
bf19c53e-71fc-42e6-930b-fd4a98c24c77
date added to LUP
2022-09-29 08:43:22
date last changed
2024-06-23 17:13:31
@article{bf19c53e-71fc-42e6-930b-fd4a98c24c77,
  abstract     = {{<p>PURPOSE: To explore a fetal 3D cardiovascular cine acquisition using a radial image acquisition and compressed-sensing reconstruction and compare image quality and scan time with conventional multislice 2D imaging.</p><p>METHODS: Volumetric fetal cardiac data were acquired in 26 volunteers using a radial 3D balanced SSFP pulse sequence. Cardiac gating was performed using a Doppler ultrasound device. Images were reconstructed using a parallel-imaging and compressed-sensing algorithm. Multiplanar reformatting to standard cardiac views was performed before image analysis. Clinical 2D images were used for comparison. Qualitative and quantitative image evaluation were performed by two experienced observers (scale: 1-4). Volumes, mass, and function were assessed.</p><p>RESULTS: Average scan time for the 3D imaging was 6 min, including one localizer. A 2D imaging stack covering the entire heart including localizer sequences took at least 6.5 min, depending on planning complexity. The 3D acquisition was successful in 7 of 26 subjects (27%). Overall image contrast and perceived resolution were lower in the 3D images. Nonetheless, the 3D images had, on average, a moderate cardiac diagnostic quality (median [range]: 3 [1-4]). Standard clinical 2D acquisitions had a high cardiac diagnostic quality (median [range]: 4 [3, 4]). Cardiac measurements were not different between 2D and 3D images (all p &gt; 0.16).</p><p>CONCLUSION: The presented free-breathing whole-heart fetal 3D radial cine MRI acquisition and reconstruction method enables retrospective visualization of all cardiac views while keeping examination times short. This proof-of-concept work produced images with diagnostic quality, while at the same time reducing the planning complexity to a single localizer.</p>}},
  author       = {{Piek, Marjolein and Ryd, Daniel and Töger, Johannes and Testud, Frederik and Hedström, Erik and Aletras, Anthony H}},
  issn         = {{1522-2594}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{594--604}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Magnetic Resonance in Medicine}},
  title        = {{Fetal 3D cardiovascular cine image acquisition using radial sampling and compressed sensing}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.29467}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/mrm.29467}},
  volume       = {{89}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}