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Judgments of mean speed and predictions of route choice

Svenson, Ola ; Eriksson, Gabriella ; Salo, Ilkka LU and Peters, Ellen (2011) In Transportation Research. Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 14(6). p.504-511
Abstract
How are driving speeds integrated when speeds vary along a route? In a first study, we examined heuristic processes used in judgments of mean speed when the mean speeds on parts of the trip varied. The judgments deviated systematically from objective mean speeds because the distances driven at different speeds were given more weight than travel time spent on the different distances. The second study showed that when there was a 10-15 min pause during a travel the effect on the mean speed decrease was underestimated for driving speeds of 90 km/h and higher. In the third study, the objective mean speeds and the subjective biased mean speed judgments were used to predict choices between routes with different speed limits. The results showed... (More)
How are driving speeds integrated when speeds vary along a route? In a first study, we examined heuristic processes used in judgments of mean speed when the mean speeds on parts of the trip varied. The judgments deviated systematically from objective mean speeds because the distances driven at different speeds were given more weight than travel time spent on the different distances. The second study showed that when there was a 10-15 min pause during a travel the effect on the mean speed decrease was underestimated for driving speeds of 90 km/h and higher. In the third study, the objective mean speeds and the subjective biased mean speed judgments were used to predict choices between routes with different speed limits. The results showed that subjective judgments predicted decisions to maximize mean speed significantly better than objective mean speeds. Finally, some applied and basic research implications of the results were discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Speed, Mean speed, Judged mean speed, Route choice, Driving, Traffic, safety
in
Transportation Research. Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour
volume
14
issue
6
pages
504 - 511
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000297442800008
  • scopus:80055087031
ISSN
1369-8478
DOI
10.1016/j.trf.2011.05.002
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bf93d8aa-ee06-4c0c-a221-3af5f5766932 (old id 2270408)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:01:33
date last changed
2022-01-25 19:00:40
@article{bf93d8aa-ee06-4c0c-a221-3af5f5766932,
  abstract     = {{How are driving speeds integrated when speeds vary along a route? In a first study, we examined heuristic processes used in judgments of mean speed when the mean speeds on parts of the trip varied. The judgments deviated systematically from objective mean speeds because the distances driven at different speeds were given more weight than travel time spent on the different distances. The second study showed that when there was a 10-15 min pause during a travel the effect on the mean speed decrease was underestimated for driving speeds of 90 km/h and higher. In the third study, the objective mean speeds and the subjective biased mean speed judgments were used to predict choices between routes with different speed limits. The results showed that subjective judgments predicted decisions to maximize mean speed significantly better than objective mean speeds. Finally, some applied and basic research implications of the results were discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Svenson, Ola and Eriksson, Gabriella and Salo, Ilkka and Peters, Ellen}},
  issn         = {{1369-8478}},
  keywords     = {{Speed; Mean speed; Judged mean speed; Route choice; Driving; Traffic; safety}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{504--511}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Transportation Research. Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour}},
  title        = {{Judgments of mean speed and predictions of route choice}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2011.05.002}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.trf.2011.05.002}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}