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Between speed and safeguards : evaluating equity in the EU's carbon capture and storage policy landscape

Lefstad, Lina LU (2025) In Carbon Management 16(1).
Abstract

As part of the Net-Zero Industry Act and Industrial Carbon Management Strategy, the European Union (EU) has positioned carbon capture and storage (CCS) as a critical decarbonization technology. These developments build on the European Green Deal's (EGD) integrated approach to climate policy, which seeks to balance decarbonization with broader societal goals. Previous research confirms CCS's technical feasibility but reveals the potential to exacerbate fossil fuel-era inequities. This study took a two-step approach to systematically analyze how EU policy addresses equity challenges across CCS's full value chain. First, a systematic literature review was conducted to identify the main equity concerns with CCS deployment: health risks,... (More)

As part of the Net-Zero Industry Act and Industrial Carbon Management Strategy, the European Union (EU) has positioned carbon capture and storage (CCS) as a critical decarbonization technology. These developments build on the European Green Deal's (EGD) integrated approach to climate policy, which seeks to balance decarbonization with broader societal goals. Previous research confirms CCS's technical feasibility but reveals the potential to exacerbate fossil fuel-era inequities. This study took a two-step approach to systematically analyze how EU policy addresses equity challenges across CCS's full value chain. First, a systematic literature review was conducted to identify the main equity concerns with CCS deployment: health risks, storage access inequity, and socioeconomic equity. Second, the EU's CCS policy framework was thematically analyzed in relation to these three equity concerns to explore whether and to what extent they are addressed by and in policy. The findings reveal tensions between the EU's market-oriented CCS approach and its normative equity commitments.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
carbon capture and storage (CCS), climate change mitigation, Equity, EU policy
in
Carbon Management
volume
16
issue
1
article number
2564723
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:105018618093
ISSN
1758-3004
DOI
10.1080/17583004.2025.2564723
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
id
c00b9c5b-c517-4365-9db4-163f25cdf044
date added to LUP
2026-01-26 10:10:58
date last changed
2026-01-26 10:11:43
@article{c00b9c5b-c517-4365-9db4-163f25cdf044,
  abstract     = {{<p>As part of the Net-Zero Industry Act and Industrial Carbon Management Strategy, the European Union (EU) has positioned carbon capture and storage (CCS) as a critical decarbonization technology. These developments build on the European Green Deal's (EGD) integrated approach to climate policy, which seeks to balance decarbonization with broader societal goals. Previous research confirms CCS's technical feasibility but reveals the potential to exacerbate fossil fuel-era inequities. This study took a two-step approach to systematically analyze how EU policy addresses equity challenges across CCS's full value chain. First, a systematic literature review was conducted to identify the main equity concerns with CCS deployment: health risks, storage access inequity, and socioeconomic equity. Second, the EU's CCS policy framework was thematically analyzed in relation to these three equity concerns to explore whether and to what extent they are addressed by and in policy. The findings reveal tensions between the EU's market-oriented CCS approach and its normative equity commitments.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lefstad, Lina}},
  issn         = {{1758-3004}},
  keywords     = {{carbon capture and storage (CCS); climate change mitigation; Equity; EU policy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Carbon Management}},
  title        = {{Between speed and safeguards : evaluating equity in the EU's carbon capture and storage policy landscape}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2025.2564723}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/17583004.2025.2564723}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}