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Immunobiology of beta-cell destruction.

La Torre, Daria LU (2013) In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 771. p.194-218
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by severe insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia, due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic islets of Langerhans. A susceptible genetic background is necessary, but not sufficient, for the development of the disease. Epidemiological and clinical observations underscore the importance of environmental factors as triggers of type 1 diabetes, currently under investigation. Islet-specific autoantibodies precede clinical onset by months to years and are established tools for risk prediction, yet minor players in the pathogenesis of the disease. Many efforts have been made to elucidate disease-relevant defects in the key immune effectors of islet destruction, from the early failure of specific... (More)
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by severe insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia, due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic islets of Langerhans. A susceptible genetic background is necessary, but not sufficient, for the development of the disease. Epidemiological and clinical observations underscore the importance of environmental factors as triggers of type 1 diabetes, currently under investigation. Islet-specific autoantibodies precede clinical onset by months to years and are established tools for risk prediction, yet minor players in the pathogenesis of the disease. Many efforts have been made to elucidate disease-relevant defects in the key immune effectors of islet destruction, from the early failure of specific tolerance to the vicious circle of destructive insulitis. However, the events triggering islet autoimmunity as well as the transition to overt diabetes are still largely unknown, making prevention and treatment strategies still a challenge. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
volume
771
pages
194 - 218
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:23393680
  • wos:000333979500017
  • scopus:84874538072
ISSN
0065-2598
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c0afceaa-f8f7-4c75-a78b-d55a67caf625 (old id 3560010)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23393680?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:45:24
date last changed
2022-03-22 01:46:14
@article{c0afceaa-f8f7-4c75-a78b-d55a67caf625,
  abstract     = {{Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by severe insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia, due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic islets of Langerhans. A susceptible genetic background is necessary, but not sufficient, for the development of the disease. Epidemiological and clinical observations underscore the importance of environmental factors as triggers of type 1 diabetes, currently under investigation. Islet-specific autoantibodies precede clinical onset by months to years and are established tools for risk prediction, yet minor players in the pathogenesis of the disease. Many efforts have been made to elucidate disease-relevant defects in the key immune effectors of islet destruction, from the early failure of specific tolerance to the vicious circle of destructive insulitis. However, the events triggering islet autoimmunity as well as the transition to overt diabetes are still largely unknown, making prevention and treatment strategies still a challenge.}},
  author       = {{La Torre, Daria}},
  issn         = {{0065-2598}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{194--218}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology}},
  title        = {{Immunobiology of beta-cell destruction.}},
  url          = {{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23393680?dopt=Abstract}},
  volume       = {{771}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}