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Both empowered and powerless: mothers' experiences of professional care when their newborn dies.

Lundqvist, Anita ; Nilstun, Tore LU and Dykes, Anna-Karin LU (2002) In Birth 29(3). p.192-199
Abstract
The death of a newborn is a complex and tragic situation, the uncertain and stressful nature of which places emotional burdens on the parents. The aim of this study was to examine and illuminate mothers' experiences and perceptions of the care given to them at neonatal clinics while facing the threat and the reality of losing their baby. METHOD: Interviews were performed, in the form of conversations, with 16 mothers approximately 2 years after the death of their newborns. The interviews were analyzed using a hermeneutic phenomenological method. RESULTS: The primary themes identified were feeling empowered and feeling powerless. Three related themes to feeling empowered were a sense of nearness-supporting confidence; a sense of... (More)
The death of a newborn is a complex and tragic situation, the uncertain and stressful nature of which places emotional burdens on the parents. The aim of this study was to examine and illuminate mothers' experiences and perceptions of the care given to them at neonatal clinics while facing the threat and the reality of losing their baby. METHOD: Interviews were performed, in the form of conversations, with 16 mothers approximately 2 years after the death of their newborns. The interviews were analyzed using a hermeneutic phenomenological method. RESULTS: The primary themes identified were feeling empowered and feeling powerless. Three related themes to feeling empowered were a sense of nearness-supporting confidence; a sense of encouragement-supporting self-esteem; and a sense of empathy-supporting comfort. Three related themes to feeling powerless were a sense of distance-leading to strength or adjustment; a sense of violation-leading to helplessness and despondency; and a sense of disconnection-leading to insecurity and discouragement. All mothers felt both empowered and powerless. When experiencing empowering care, they had a feeling of encountering benevolence, with respect to their individual desires. Experiencing competent care without humane treatment madethemfeel powerless, and they were neither respected as a mother nor a person. CONCLUSIONS: Feelings of empowerment emerged when the health care professionals not only saw the mother as an individual but also "saw through the mothers' eyes" and "felt with the mother's feelings".Feelings of powerlessness emerged when the similarity in the lifeworld (i.e., the world of lived experiences) differed, and the perspectives of the mothers and the health care professionals did not correspond. (BIRTH 29:3 September 2002) (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Birth
volume
29
issue
3
pages
192 - 199
publisher
Wiley
external identifiers
  • wos:000177445300007
  • pmid:12153650
  • scopus:0036365718
ISSN
0730-7659
DOI
10.1046/j.1523-536X.2002.00187.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Department of Medical Ethics (013230023), Division of Nursing (Closed 2012) (013065000)
id
c0c33021-557a-4854-a1f2-ed5727f9f127 (old id 109728)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=12153650&ordinalpos=8&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:01:36
date last changed
2022-01-26 21:45:10
@article{c0c33021-557a-4854-a1f2-ed5727f9f127,
  abstract     = {{The death of a newborn is a complex and tragic situation, the uncertain and stressful nature of which places emotional burdens on the parents. The aim of this study was to examine and illuminate mothers' experiences and perceptions of the care given to them at neonatal clinics while facing the threat and the reality of losing their baby. METHOD: Interviews were performed, in the form of conversations, with 16 mothers approximately 2 years after the death of their newborns. The interviews were analyzed using a hermeneutic phenomenological method. RESULTS: The primary themes identified were feeling empowered and feeling powerless. Three related themes to feeling empowered were a sense of nearness-supporting confidence; a sense of encouragement-supporting self-esteem; and a sense of empathy-supporting comfort. Three related themes to feeling powerless were a sense of distance-leading to strength or adjustment; a sense of violation-leading to helplessness and despondency; and a sense of disconnection-leading to insecurity and discouragement. All mothers felt both empowered and powerless. When experiencing empowering care, they had a feeling of encountering benevolence, with respect to their individual desires. Experiencing competent care without humane treatment madethemfeel powerless, and they were neither respected as a mother nor a person. CONCLUSIONS: Feelings of empowerment emerged when the health care professionals not only saw the mother as an individual but also "saw through the mothers' eyes" and "felt with the mother's feelings".Feelings of powerlessness emerged when the similarity in the lifeworld (i.e., the world of lived experiences) differed, and the perspectives of the mothers and the health care professionals did not correspond. (BIRTH 29:3 September 2002)}},
  author       = {{Lundqvist, Anita and Nilstun, Tore and Dykes, Anna-Karin}},
  issn         = {{0730-7659}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{192--199}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  series       = {{Birth}},
  title        = {{Both empowered and powerless: mothers' experiences of professional care when their newborn dies.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2749137/623640.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1046/j.1523-536X.2002.00187.x}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}