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Recovery at work as a health-promoting process

Ejlertsson, Lina LU (2021) In Lund University, Faculty of Medicine Doctoral Dissertation Series
Abstract
The purpose of this thesis was to deepen the understanding of recovery during the workday and its importance for employee health. Workplace intervention as a tool to promote employees’ experience of recovery was also evauated.

The studies were carried out in a primary health care setting in one health care district in Sweden between 2013 and 2019, together with the employees working at the 26 participating centres. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were applied during the process. Two separate questionnaires were used and analysed with multivariate linear or logistic regression analyses. Also, focus group interviews were conducted for two different data collections, both
analysed inspired by systematic text... (More)
The purpose of this thesis was to deepen the understanding of recovery during the workday and its importance for employee health. Workplace intervention as a tool to promote employees’ experience of recovery was also evauated.

The studies were carried out in a primary health care setting in one health care district in Sweden between 2013 and 2019, together with the employees working at the 26 participating centres. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were applied during the process. Two separate questionnaires were used and analysed with multivariate linear or logistic regression analyses. Also, focus group interviews were conducted for two different data collections, both
analysed inspired by systematic text condensation.

The findings indicate that experiencing recovery is the most significant predictor of self-rated health. The results also identified three factors of importance for perceived recovery during the workday: variation, companionship, and
manageability. Since these factors appeared to be prerequisites for recovery, they became the basis for planning and implementing a workplace intervention with various recovery activities addressed to primary health care employees.
Consideration was also given to each workplace’s own abilities, needs, and wishes. An evaluation after intervention ending showed a significant increase in experienced recovery during the workday among the participating employees,
which was mainly explained by the possibility for reflection. When exploring the intervention process further, four promoting factors for the successful outcome emerged: support, legitimacy, customization, and simplicity. Also, three areas were positively affected by the intervention. These upward spirals were work climate, employee well-being, and recovery awareness.

The results of this thesis contribute to work recovery research by establishing that recovery is essential for self-rated health, and that interventions can be used to enhance employees’ experience of recovery during the workday. Other
important areas, like work climate and employee well-being, can also be positively affected. For intervention success, special consideration should be given to strengthening workplace relationships, with key factors such as
companionship, reflection, and support. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
supervisor
opponent
  • docent Korp, Peter, Göteborgs universitet
organization
publishing date
type
Thesis
publication status
published
subject
keywords
återhämtning, arbetshälsa, primärvård, hälsofrämjande arbetsplatser, arbetsplats-intervention, recovery, employee health, workplace health promotion, workplace intervention, primary health care
in
Lund University, Faculty of Medicine Doctoral Dissertation Series
issue
2021:32
pages
68 pages
publisher
Lund University, Faculty of Medicine
defense location
Agardh föreläsningssal, CRC, Jan Waldenströms gata 35, Skånes Universitetssjukhus i Malmö. Join by Zoom: https://lu-se.zoom.us/j/69021630516
defense date
2021-05-07 13:00:00
ISSN
1652-8220
ISBN
978-91-8021-038-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c1ce8adf-19ab-4983-8a1c-4e278dd52d99
date added to LUP
2021-04-08 11:09:56
date last changed
2023-04-27 10:48:10
@phdthesis{c1ce8adf-19ab-4983-8a1c-4e278dd52d99,
  abstract     = {{The purpose of this thesis was to deepen the understanding of recovery during the workday and its importance for employee health. Workplace intervention as a tool to promote employees’ experience of recovery was also evauated.<br/><br/>The studies were carried out in a primary health care setting in one health care district in Sweden between 2013 and 2019, together with the employees working at the 26 participating centres. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were applied during the process. Two separate questionnaires were used and analysed with multivariate linear or logistic regression analyses. Also, focus group interviews were conducted for two different data collections, both<br/>analysed inspired by systematic text condensation.<br/><br/>The findings indicate that experiencing recovery is the most significant predictor of self-rated health. The results also identified three factors of importance for perceived recovery during the workday: variation, companionship, and<br/>manageability. Since these factors appeared to be prerequisites for recovery, they became the basis for planning and implementing a workplace intervention with various recovery activities addressed to primary health care employees.<br/>Consideration was also given to each workplace’s own abilities, needs, and wishes. An evaluation after intervention ending showed a significant increase in experienced recovery during the workday among the participating employees,<br/>which was mainly explained by the possibility for reflection. When exploring the intervention process further, four promoting factors for the successful outcome emerged: support, legitimacy, customization, and simplicity. Also, three areas were positively affected by the intervention. These upward spirals were work climate, employee well-being, and recovery awareness.<br/><br/>The results of this thesis contribute to work recovery research by establishing that recovery is essential for self-rated health, and that interventions can be used to enhance employees’ experience of recovery during the workday. Other<br/>important areas, like work climate and employee well-being, can also be positively affected. For intervention success, special consideration should be given to strengthening workplace relationships, with key factors such as<br/>companionship, reflection, and support.}},
  author       = {{Ejlertsson, Lina}},
  isbn         = {{978-91-8021-038-6}},
  issn         = {{1652-8220}},
  keywords     = {{återhämtning; arbetshälsa; primärvård; hälsofrämjande arbetsplatser; arbetsplats-intervention; recovery; employee health; workplace health promotion; workplace intervention; primary health care}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2021:32}},
  publisher    = {{Lund University, Faculty of Medicine}},
  school       = {{Lund University}},
  series       = {{Lund University, Faculty of Medicine Doctoral Dissertation Series}},
  title        = {{Recovery at work as a health-promoting process}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/96423498/Lina_Ejlertsson_WEBB_1_.pdf}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}