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Gender and Preferences in the Labor Market: Insights from Experiments

Lozano, Lina ; Ranehill, Eva LU and Reuben, Ernesto (2022) p.1-34
Abstract
Despite increased female educational attainment and labor market participation, labor markets around the world remain characterized by vertical and horizontal gender segregation. This chapter reviews recent findings from the experimental economics literature that shed light on some of the causes of gender differences in labor market outcomes. First, it reviews the recent literature using incentivized measures of attitudes toward risk and competition to study the extent to which gender differences in these traits help explain gender differences in educational and career choices as well as earnings. Second, it reviews the experimental literature on gender differences in negotiations. Third, it concludes by discussing the recent experimental... (More)
Despite increased female educational attainment and labor market participation, labor markets around the world remain characterized by vertical and horizontal gender segregation. This chapter reviews recent findings from the experimental economics literature that shed light on some of the causes of gender differences in labor market outcomes. First, it reviews the recent literature using incentivized measures of attitudes toward risk and competition to study the extent to which gender differences in these traits help explain gender differences in educational and career choices as well as earnings. Second, it reviews the experimental literature on gender differences in negotiations. Third, it concludes by discussing the recent experimental literature on gender discrimination, emphasizing beliefs about productivity as the mechanism leading to differential hiring of men and women. Experiments are a powerful tool to explain gender differences in labor markets as they create controlled environments where causal links can be derived and exact mechanisms can be identified. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics
editor
Zimmermann, Klaus F
pages
34 pages
publisher
Springer
ISBN
978-3-319-57365-6
DOI
10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_118-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c2c1f759-b77f-4461-aa41-3eed600ac63e
date added to LUP
2023-01-04 10:20:48
date last changed
2023-06-08 09:14:56
@inbook{c2c1f759-b77f-4461-aa41-3eed600ac63e,
  abstract     = {{Despite increased female educational attainment and labor market participation, labor markets around the world remain characterized by vertical and horizontal gender segregation. This chapter reviews recent findings from the experimental economics literature that shed light on some of the causes of gender differences in labor market outcomes. First, it reviews the recent literature using incentivized measures of attitudes toward risk and competition to study the extent to which gender differences in these traits help explain gender differences in educational and career choices as well as earnings. Second, it reviews the experimental literature on gender differences in negotiations. Third, it concludes by discussing the recent experimental literature on gender discrimination, emphasizing beliefs about productivity as the mechanism leading to differential hiring of men and women. Experiments are a powerful tool to explain gender differences in labor markets as they create controlled environments where causal links can be derived and exact mechanisms can be identified.}},
  author       = {{Lozano, Lina and Ranehill, Eva and Reuben, Ernesto}},
  booktitle    = {{Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics}},
  editor       = {{Zimmermann, Klaus F}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-319-57365-6}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  pages        = {{1--34}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{Gender and Preferences in the Labor Market: Insights from Experiments}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_118-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_118-1}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}